LOLITA
LOLITA is a natural language processing system developed by Durham University between 1986 and 2000. The name is an acronym for "Large-scale, Object-based, Linguistic Interactor, Translator and Analyzer".LOLITA was developed by Roberto Garigliano and colleagues between 1986 and 2000. It was designed as a general-purpose tool for processing unrestricted text that could be the basis of a wide variety of applications. At its core was a semantic network containing some 90,000 interlinked concepts. Text could be parsed and analysed then incorporated into the semantic net, where it could be reasoned about (Long and Garigliano, 1993). Fragments of the semantic net could also be rendered back to English or Spanish.
Several applications were built using the system, including financial information analysers and information extraction tools for Darpa’s “Message Understanding Conference Competitions” (MUC-6 and MUC-7). The latter involved processing original Wall Street Journal articles, to perform tasks such as identifying key job changes in businesses and summarising articles. LOLITA was one of some systems worldwide to compete in all sections of the tasks. A system description and an analysis of the MUC-6 results were written by Callaghan (Callaghan, 1998).
LOLITA was an early example of a substantial application written in a functional language: it consisted of around 50,000 lines of Haskell, with around 6000 lines of C. It is also a complex and demanding application, in which many aspects of Haskell were invaluable in development.
LOLITA was designed to handle unrestricted text, so that ambiguity at various levels was unavoidable and significant. Laziness was essential in handling the explosion of syntactic ambiguity resulting from a large grammar, and it was much used with semantic ambiguity too. The system used multiple "domain specific embedded languages" for semantic and pragmatic processing and for generation of natural language text from the semantic net. Also, important was the ability to work with complex abstractions and to prototype new analysis algorithms quickly.
Later systems based on the same design include Concepts and SenseGraph. Provided by Wikipedia
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Molnupiravir and Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir: Tolerability, Safety, and Adherence in a Retrospective Cohort Study by Maria Mazzitelli, Daniele Mengato, Lolita Sasset, Anna Ferrari, Samuele Gardin, Vincenzo Scaglione, Nicola Bonadiman, Lucrezia Calandrino, Silvia Cavinato, Sabrina Trivellato, Francesca Venturini, Anna Maria Cattelan
Published 2023-01-01
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142
Immune System Deficiencies Do Not Alter SARS-CoV-2 Evolutionary Rate but Favour the Emergence of Mutations by Extending Viral Persistence by Laura Manuto, Martina Bado, Marco Cola, Elena Vanzo, Maria Antonello, Giorgia Mazzotti, Monia Pacenti, Giampaolo Cordioli, Lolita Sasset, Anna Maria Cattelan, Stefano Toppo, Enrico Lavezzo
Published 2024-03-01
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143
Innovative Entrepreneurship in Education: A New Look in the Students Training Content and Existing Problems by Rais S. Safin, Albina R. Shaidullina, Rovzat A. Alikhanova, Isita V. Muskhanova, Tatyana V. Yusupkhadzhieva, Lolita A. Dzhamalkhanova, Fariza V. Mezhidova, Venera M. Nigmetzyanova, Linar G. Akhmetov
Published 2016-04-01
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144
Innovative Entrepreneurship in Education: A New Look in the Students Training Content and Existing Problems by Rais S. Safin, Albina R. Shaidullina, Rovzat A. Alikhanova, Isita V. Muskhanova, Tatyana V. Yusupkhadzhieva, Lolita A. Dzhamalkhanova, Fariza V. Mezhidova, Venera M. Nigmetzyanova, Linar G. Akhmetov
Published 2016-02-01
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145
Innovative Entrepreneurship in Education: A New Look in the Students Training Content and Existing Problems by Rais S. Safin, Albina R. Shaidullina, Rovzat A. Alikhanova, Isita V. Muskhanova, Tatyana V. Yusupkhadzhieva, Lolita A. Dzhamalkhanova, Fariza V. Mezhidova, Venera M. Nigmetzyanova, Linar G. Akhmetov
Published 2016-02-01
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146
Innovative Entrepreneurship in Education: A New Look in the Students Training Content and Existing Problems by Rais S. Safin, Albina R. Shaidullina, Rovzat A. Alikhanova, Isita V. Muskhanova, Tatyana V. Yusupkhadzhieva, Lolita A. Dzhamalkhanova, Fariza V. Mezhidova, Venera M. Nigmetzyanova, Linar G. Akhmetov
Published 2016-02-01
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147
Impact of zinc and iron agronomic biofortification on grain mineral concentration of finger millet varieties as affected by location and slope by Demeke Teklu, Dawd Gashu, Edward J. M. Joy, Edward J. M. Joy, R. Murray Lark, Elizabeth H. Bailey, Lolita Wilson, Tilahun Amede, Martin R. Broadley, Martin R. Broadley
Published 2023-05-01
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148
Dietary selenium intake among Ethiopian children in areas known for selenium spatial variability by Kaleab Hailu, Kaleab Hailu, Edward J. M. Joy, Edward J. M. Joy, Elaine L. Ferguson, Elizabeth H. Bailey, Lolita Wilson, Kenneth Davis, Martin R. Broadley, Martin R. Broadley, Dawd Gashu
Published 2023-10-01
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149
Long-Term Oral Treatment with Non-Hypoglycemic Dose of Glibenclamide Reduces Diabetic Retinopathy Damage in the Goto-KakizakiRat Model by Marianne Berdugo, Kimberley Delaunay, Cécile Lebon, Marie-Christine Naud, Lolita Radet, Léa Zennaro, Emilie Picard, Alejandra Daruich, Jacques Beltrand, Elsa Kermorvant-Duchemin, Michel Polak, Patricia Crisanti, Francine F. Behar-Cohen
Published 2021-07-01
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150
Preventing Child Drowning in the Philippines: The Need to Address the Determinants of Health by Jonathan P. Guevarra, Amy E. Peden, Lita L. Orbillo, Maria Rosario Sylvia Z. Uy, Joseph John R. Madrilejos, John Juliard L. Go, Rammell Eric C. Martinez, Lolita L. Cavinta, Richard C Franklin
Published 2021-01-01
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151
Neurotoxic Effect of Doxorubicin Treatment on Cardiac Sympathetic Neurons by Nicola Moro, Lolita Dokshokova, Induja Perumal Vanaja, Valentina Prando, Sophie Julie A Cnudde, Anna Di Bona, Riccardo Bariani, Leonardo Schirone, Barbara Bauce, Annalisa Angelini, Sebastiano Sciarretta, Alessandra Ghigo, Marco Mongillo, Tania Zaglia
Published 2022-09-01
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152
Unravelling the impact of soil types on zinc, iron, and selenium concentrations in grains and straw of wheat/Amblyopyrum muticum and wheat/Triticum urartu doubled haploid lines by Veronica F. Guwela, Veronica F. Guwela, Veronica F. Guwela, Martin R. Broadley, Martin R. Broadley, Malcolm J. Hawkesford, Moses F. A. Maliro, James Bokosi, Mike Banda, Surbhi Grewal, Lolita Wilson, Julie King
Published 2024-03-01
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153
Usability and acceptance of crowd-based early warning of harmful algal blooms by Lindung Parningotan Manik, Hatim Albasri, Reny Puspasari, Aris Yaman, Shidiq Al Hakim, Al Hafiz Akbar Maulana Siagian, Siti Kania Kushadiani, Slamet Riyanto, Foni Agus Setiawan, Lolita Thesiana, Meuthia Aula Jabbar, Ramadhona Saville, Masaaki Wada
Published 2023-03-01
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154
The Impact of Consuming Zinc-Biofortified Wheat Flour on Haematological Indices of Zinc and Iron Status in Adolescent Girls in Rural Pakistan: A Cluster-Randomised, Double-Blind, C... by Swarnim Gupta, Mukhtiar Zaman, Sadia Fatima, Babar Shahzad, Anna K. M. Brazier, Victoria H. Moran, Martin R. Broadley, Munir H. Zia, Elizabeth H. Bailey, Lolita Wilson, Iqbal M. Khan, Jonathan K. Sinclair, Nicola M. Lowe
Published 2022-04-01
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Lyssa excreta: Defining parameters for fecal samples as a rabies virus surveillance method by Faith M. Walker, Jordyn R. Upton, Daryn Erickson, Zachary A. Barrand, Breezy Brock, Michael Valentine, Emma L. Federman, Emma M. Froehlich, Lolita Van Pelt, Lias Hastings, Daniel E. Sanchez, David L. Bergman, David M. Engelthaler, Crystal M. Hepp
Published 2024-01-01
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156
Landscape and Micronutrient Fertilizer Effect on Agro-Fortified Wheat and Teff Grain Nutrient Concentration in Western Amhara by Muneta G. Manzeke-Kangara, Tilahun Amede, Elizabeth H. Bailey, Lolita Wilson, Abdul W. Mossa, Dereje Tirfessa, Mesfin K. Desta, Tadesse G. Asrat, Getachew Agegnehu, Tesfaye S. Sida, Gizaw Desta, Tadele Amare, Beamlaku Alemayehu, Stephan M. Haefele, R. Murray Lark, Martin R. Broadley, Sam Gameda
Published 2023-10-01
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Exploratory data on the clinical efficacy of monoclonal antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant of concern by Fulvia Mazzaferri, Massimo Mirandola, Alessia Savoldi, Pasquale De Nardo, Matteo Morra, Maela Tebon, Maddalena Armellini, Giulia De Luca, Lucrezia Calandrino, Lolita Sasset, Denise D'Elia, Emanuela Sozio, Elisa Danese, Davide Gibellini, Isabella Monne, Giovanna Scroccaro, Nicola Magrini, Annamaria Cattelan, Carlo Tascini, MANTICO Working Group, Evelina Tacconelli
Published 2022-11-01
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The genome sequence of the colonial chordate, Botryllus schlosseri by Ayelet Voskoboynik, Norma F Neff, Debashis Sahoo, Aaron M Newman, Dmitry Pushkarev, Winston Koh, Benedetto Passarelli, H Christina Fan, Gary L Mantalas, Karla J Palmeri, Katherine J Ishizuka, Carmela Gissi, Francesca Griggio, Rachel Ben-Shlomo, Daniel M Corey, Lolita Penland, Richard A White III, Irving L Weissman, Stephen R Quake
Published 2013-07-01
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Nivolumab plus chemoradiotherapy in locally-advanced cervical cancer: the NICOL phase 1 trial by Manuel Rodrigues, Giulia Vanoni, Pierre Loap, Coraline Dubot, Eleonora Timperi, Mathieu Minsat, Louis Bazire, Catherine Durdux, Virginie Fourchotte, Enora Laas, Nicolas Pouget, Zahra Castel-Ajgal, Gregoire Marret, Laetitia Lesage, Didier Meseure, Anne Vincent-Salomon, Lolita Lecompte, Nicolas Servant, Sophie Vacher, Ivan Bieche, Caroline Malhaire, Virginie Huchet, Laurence Champion, Maud Kamal, Sebastian Amigorena, Olivier Lantz, Marion Chevrier, Emanuela Romano
Published 2023-06-01
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Targeted Mutagenesis of the Multicopy <i>Myrosinase</i> Gene Family in Allotetraploid <i>Brassica juncea</i> Reduces Pungency in Fresh Leaves across Environments by Dale Karlson, Julius P. Mojica, Thomas J. Poorten, Shai J. Lawit, Sathya Jali, Raj Deepika Chauhan, Gina M. Pham, Pradeep Marri, Sharon L. Guffy, Justin M. Fear, Cherie A. Ochsenfeld, Tracey A. (Lincoln) Chapman, Bruno Casamali, Jorge P. Venegas, Hae Jin Kim, Ashley Call, William L. Sublett, Lolita G. Mathew, Aabid Shariff, Joseph M. Watts, Mike Mann, Aaron Hummel, Ryan Rapp
Published 2022-09-01
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