Amir Sjarifuddin
Amir Sjarifuddin Harahap (EVO: Amir Sjarifoeddin Harahap; 27 April 1907 – 19 December 1948) was an Indonesian politician and journalist who served as the second prime minister of Indonesia from 1947 until 1948. A major leader of the left wing during the Indonesian National Revolution, he previously served as Minister of Information from 1945 until 1946 and Minister of Defense from 1945 until 1948. Amir was born into the Sumatran aristocracy and was educated at Leiden University. At Leiden, he became a member of the board of the Gymnasium student association in Haarlem and was involved in the Batak student organization ''Jong Batak''. He returned to Indonesia due to family troubles but continued his education at the ''Rechts Hogeschool'' in Batavia.After graduating, he became active in literary and journalist circles, joining the editorial board of the newspaper ''Panorama''. He also became involved with left-wing politics and led a group of younger Marxists in the establishment of the Indonesian People's Movement (Gerindo). In 1933, due to his political activities, Amir was imprisoned, and almost exiled to the Boven-Digoel concentration camp, had it not for the efforts of his cousin and teacher. During the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, Amir was one of a few prominent Indonesian politicians who actively fought against the Japanese, together with fellow future prime minister Sutan Sjahrir. Following the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, he was appointed Minister of Information in President Sukarno's Presidential Cabinet. Later, he was appointed the Minister of Defense following the absence of Supriyadi.
After the fall of Sjahrir's cabinet, Amir was chosen to head the new cabinet, with the backing of a broad coalition. He faced a backlash over the cabinet's decision to ratify the Renville Agreement, and he resigned from the prime ministership, being succeeded by Vice President Mohammad Hatta as prime minister. After his ousting, he became involved in the People's Democratic Front (FDR). Following the beginning of the Madiun Affair, Amir and other FDR leaders rushed to assume control of the newly formed "National Front" government. In the following weeks, pro-government forces, led by the Siliwangi Division, began pushing the leftist forces back. During the fighting, Amir was captured, and imprisoned in Yogyakarta. After the withdrawal of Republican forces after Operation Kraai, he was executed, along with fifty other leftist prisoners. Provided by Wikipedia
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Humour in Islam: A Philosophy Study of Humour by Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published 2023-01-01
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The Effect of Inquiry Based Learning on Students Mastery of Concept and Social Skills by Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published 2023-04-01
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Konstruksi Filsafat Barat Kontemporer by Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published 2011-10-01
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Hermeneutika Khaled Abou El Fadl by Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published 2015-10-01
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IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP MUDHARABAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARI'AH by Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published 2012-06-01
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Financial Performance on Improving The Quality of Human Resources in Higher Education by Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published 2022-07-01
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Tuhan dalam Pergulatan Pemikiran Soekarno by Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published 2013-10-01
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Effects of Violence Against Women in Suqûth al-Imâm by Nawal el-Sa’dâwi: A Radical Feminism Study by Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published 2020-04-01
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DARURAT & REALISASINYA by Husnul Khatimah, Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published 2014-12-01
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The Personality Structure of the Main Character in Marwah Mamduh’s Novel Na’am Ahwâkarya by Puja Rahmah, Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published 2021-07-01
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Sikap Mahasiswa Terhadap Keaktifan Berorganisasi dalam Career Adaptability by Wardah Wardah, Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published 2022-02-01
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Modernisasi dalam Perspektif Samuel P. Huntington by Alamsyah Alamsyah, Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published 2022-12-01
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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI JAMA'AH SHOLAWATAN by Syarifuddin Syarifuddin, Samsul Arifin
Published 2016-06-01
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RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KONTROL ARDUINO PADA GERBANG OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN RFID by Diki Okiandri, Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published 2021-04-01
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INISIATIF Culture Health Index: Mengukur Tingkat Kesehatan Budaya Organisasi BPJS Kesehatan by Syarifuddin Syarifuddin, Afrizayanti, andi afdal
Published 2022-12-01
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Paham Radikal dalam Pandangan Tokoh Agama di Banda Aceh by Rini Marlina, Suraiya IT, Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published 2021-12-01
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