Abid Hasan
Abid Hasan Safrani, IFS, born Zain-al-Abdin Hasan, was an officer of the Indian National Army (INA) and later, after 1947, an Indian diplomat. He famously introduced the slogan 'Jai Hind', which translates to 'victory belongs to India' that is used for official and semi-official purposes including army salutes, moral upliftment and in pop culture.Born to an anti-colonialist family in Hyderabad, Abid Hasan was brought up in India and later went to Germany to train as an engineer. While he was a student in Germany during World War II, Abid Hasan met Subhas Chandra Bose and decided to join the Indische Legion. Hasan would later serve as Bose's personal secretary and interpreter while Bose was in Germany. Hasan also sailed with Bose in the German U-boat U-180 in 1943 on Bose's voyage to South East Asia. Over the course of the reformation of the INA and its campaigns in the south east Asian theatre, Hasan rose to be a Major in the Azad Hind Fauj. It was also during this that he adopted "''Safrani''", after the holy Hindu colour of Saffron, to his name as a mark of communal harmony.
After repatriation to India at the end of the war, Abid Hasan was released following the end of the INA trials in 1946 and joined the Indian National Congress briefly. After partition, Hasan chose to settle in Hyderabad and joined the nascent Indian Foreign Service. Over a long diplomatic career, Hasan served as the Indian Ambassador to a number of countries including Egypt and Denmark before retiring in 1969 and settling back in Hyderabad. Abid Hasan Saffrani died in 1984.
On suggestion of Abid Hasan, the INA adopted "Jai Hind" as its slogan; The term "Jai Hind" had been coined by Abid Hasan himself. In the 1940s, the INA leaders decided to devise a religion-agnostic greeting for its soldiers: Thakur Yashwant Singh suggested "Hindustan ki Jai", but Hasan felt this was too long and suggested "Jai Hind" as an alternative, which was unanimously accepted. The term emerged as a national slogan after India's independence.
Netaji Bose's nephew Aurobindo Bose later married Safrani's niece. Her name is Suraiya Hasan Bose. She was the daughter of elder brother of Abid Hasan safrini by name Badrul Hasan, who worked with Gandhiji. Mr Abid Hasan died on April 5, 1984. Provided by Wikipedia
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DeeplyEssential: a deep neural network for predicting essential genes in microbes by Md Abid Hasan, Stefano Lonardi
Published 2020-09-01
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Exploring the potential for rainwater use for the urban poor in Bangladesh by Md Abid Hasan, Haseeb Md. Irfanullah
Published 2022-04-01
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From LS-prepost to LS-DYNA : an introduction / by 515521 Shah, Qasim H., Abid, Hasan M.
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Optical Identification of Middle Ear Infection by Alisha Prasad, Syed Mohammad Abid Hasan, Manas Ranjan Gartia
Published 2020-05-01
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Exploring SAARC's ocean energy potential: Current status and future policies by Minhazul Alam, Imrul Kayes, Abid Hasan, Tanvir Shahriar, Mohammad Ahsan Habib
Published 2024-06-01
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Optical properties and behavior of whispering gallery mode resonators in complex microsphere configurations: Insights for sensing and information processing applications by Yaser Mike Banad, Syed Mohammad Abid Hasan, Sarah S. Sharif, Georgios Veronis, Manas Ranjan Gartia
Published 2024-04-01
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Simulation of bypass electric water pump to reduce the engine warm-up time by R.I. Abdul Jalal, M.A Mohd Yusoff, H.M Abid Hasan, M.N Yahya
Published 2021-09-01
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Use of Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) in raw cows milk preservation by Sumaiya Arefin, Md. Abid Hasan Sarker, Mohammad Ashiqul Islam, Md. Harun-ur-Rashid, Md. Nurul Islam
Published 2017-12-01
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Quercetin: A Functional Food-Flavonoid Incredibly Attenuates Emerging and Re-Emerging Viral Infections through Immunomodulatory Actions by Fauzia Mahanaz Shorobi, Fatema Yasmin Nisa, Srabonti Saha, Muhammad Abid Hasan Chowdhury, Mayuna Srisuphanunt, Kazi Helal Hossain, Md. Atiar Rahman
Published 2023-01-01
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Terpinen-4-ol, A volatile terpene molecule, extensively electrifies the biological systems against the oxidative stress-linked pathogenesis by Jobaier Ibne Deen, A.N.M. Shahriar Zawad, Mijbah Uddin, Muhammad Abid Hasan Chowdhury, Salahuddin Qader Al Araby, Md. Atiar Rahman
Published 2023-12-01
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Association of climate factors with dengue incidence in Bangladesh, Dhaka City: A count regression approach by Sorif Hossain, Md. Momin Islam, Md. Abid Hasan, Promit Barua Chowdhury, Imtiaj Ahmed Easty, Md. Kamruzzaman Tusar, Md Bazlur Rashid, Kabirul Bashar
Published 2023-05-01
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Sensor-Based Classification of Primary and Secondary Car Driver Activities Using Convolutional Neural Networks by Rafał Doniec, Justyna Konior, Szymon Sieciński, Artur Piet, Muhammad Tausif Irshad, Natalia Piaseczna, Md Abid Hasan, Frédéric Li, Muhammad Adeel Nisar, Marcin Grzegorzek
Published 2023-06-01
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Green-synthesized nanoparticles of the polyherbal extract attenuate the necrosis of pancreatic β-cell in a streptozotocin-induced diabetic model by Muhammad Abid Hasan Chowdhury, Salahuddin Quader Al Araby, Walla Alelwani, Shahad W. Kattan, Omniah A. Mansouri, Mohammad Rasib Uddin Rahat, Mala Khan, Jitbanjong Tangpong, Md. Atiar Rahman
Published 2023-05-01
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