Leishmaniose visceral americana (calazar) em crianças hospitalizadas de área endêmica American visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) in hospitalized children from an endemic area by Luís C. Rey, Ceci V. Martins, Hildenia B. Ribeiro, Aldo A. M. Lima

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Common infectious diseases and skin test anergy in children from an urban slum in Northeast Brazil by Melânia X. Castro, Alberto M. Soares, Walter Fonsêca, Luís C. Rey, Richard L. Guerrant, Aldo A. M. Lima

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AIDS-associated diarrhea and wasting in northeast Brazil is associated with subtherapeutic plasma levels of antiretroviral medications and with both bovine and human subtypes of Cr... by Richard K. Brantley, K. Robert Williams, Terezinha M.J. Silva, Maria Sistrom, Nathan M. Thielman, Honorine Ward, Aldo A. M. Lima, Richard L. Guerrant

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Intestinal barrier function and serum concentrations of rifampin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by Mônica C. Façanha, Argina M.B. Gondim, Valéria G.F. Pinheiro, Elizabeth C. Barroso, Charles A. Peloquin, Richard L. Guerrant, Aldo A.M. Lima

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Effects of glutamine alone or in combination with zinc and vitamin A on growth, intestinal barrier function, stress and satiety-related hormones in Brazilian shantytown children by Aldo A.M. Lima, Gregory M. Anstead, Qiong Zhang, Ítalo L. Figueiredo, Alberto M. Soares, Rosa M.S. Mota, Noélia L. Lima, Richard L. Guerrant, Reinaldo B. Oriá

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Apolipoprotein E plays a key role against cryptosporidial infection in transgenic undernourished mice. by Orleâncio G R Azevedo, David T Bolick, James K Roche, Relana F Pinkerton, Aldo A M Lima, Michael P Vitek, Cirle A Warren, Reinaldo B Oriá, Richard L Guerrant

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Apolipoprotein E4 influences growth and cognitive responses to micronutrient supplementation in shantytown children from northeast Brazil by Sumeet S Mitter, Reinaldo B Oriá, Michelle P Kvalsund, Paula Pamplona, Emanuella Silva Joventino, Rosa M. S. Mota, Davi C Gonçalves, Peter D Patrick, Richard L Guerrant, Aldo A. M Lima

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Intestinal permeability and malabsorption of rifampin and isoniazid in active pulmonary tuberculosis by Valéria G. F. Pinheiro, Lysiane M. A. Ramos, Helena S. A. Monteiro, Elizabeth C. Barroso, Oluma Y. Bushen, Mônica C. Façanha, Charles A. Peloquin, Richard L. Guerrant, Aldo A. M. Lima

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Factors associated with head circumference and indices of cognitive development in early childhood by Matthew R Grigsby, William Checkley, Tahmeed Ahmed, Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta, Laura Nicolaou, Pascal Bessong, Margaret Kosek, Aldo A M Lima, Sanjaya Shrestha, Ram Chandyo, Estomih R Mduma, Laura Murray-Kolb, Brooks Morgan

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Zinc, vitamin A, and glutamine supplementation in Brazilian shantytown children at risk for diarrhea results in sex-specific improvements in verbal learning by Aldo A. M. Lima, Michelle P. Kvalsund, Paula P. E. de Souza, Ítalo L Figueiredo, Alberto M. Soares, Rosa M. S. Mota, Noélia L. Lima, Relana C. Pinkerton, Peter P. Patrick, Richard L. Guerrant, Reinaldo B. Oriá

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Correction: Impact of early-onset persistent stunting on cognitive development at 5 years of age: Results from a multi-country cohort study. by Md Ashraful Alam, Stephanie A Richard, Shah Mohammad Fahim, Mustafa Mahfuz, Baitun Nahar, Subhasish Das, Binod Shrestha, Beena Koshy, Estomih Mduma, Jessica C Seidman, Laura E Murray-Kolb, Laura E Caulfield, Aldo A M Lima, Pascal Bessong, Tahmeed Ahmed

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Impact of Shigella infections and inflammation early in life on child growth and school-aged cognitive outcomes: Findings from three birth cohorts over eight years. by Elizabeth T Rogawski McQuade, Rebecca J Scharf, Erling Svensen, Amber Huggins, Angelina Maphula, Eliwaza Bayo, Ladislaus Blacy, Paula Pamplona E de Souza, Hilda Costa, Eric R Houpt, Pascal O Bessong, Estomih R Mduma, Aldo A M Lima, Richard L Guerrant

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The epidemiology and impact of persistent Campylobacter infections on childhood growth among children 0–24 months of age in resource-limited settingsResearch in context by Francesca Schiaffino, Josh M. Colston, Maribel Paredes Olortegui, Pablo Peñataro Yori, Evangelos Mourkas, Ben Pascoe, Aldo A.M. Lima, Carl J. Mason, Tahmeed Ahmed, Gagandeep Kang, Estomih Mduma, Amidou Samie, Anita Zaidi, Jie Liu, Kerry K. Cooper, Eric R. Houpt, Craig T. Parker, Gwenyth O. Lee, Margaret N. Kosek

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Epidemiology of Shigella infections and diarrhea in the first two years of life using culture-independent diagnostics in 8 low-resource settings. by Elizabeth T Rogawski McQuade, Fariha Shaheen, Furqan Kabir, Arjumand Rizvi, James A Platts-Mills, Fatima Aziz, Adil Kalam, Shahida Qureshi, Sarah Elwood, Jie Liu, Aldo A M Lima, Gagandeep Kang, Pascal Bessong, Amidou Samie, Rashidul Haque, Estomih R Mduma, Margaret N Kosek, Sanjaya Shrestha, Jose Paulo Leite, Ladaporn Bodhidatta, Nicola Page, Ireen Kiwelu, Sadia Shakoor, Ali Turab, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Tahmeed Ahmed, Eric R Houpt, Zulfiqar Bhutta, Najeeha Talat Iqbal

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Epidemiology of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli infections and associated outcomes in the MAL-ED birth cohort. by Elizabeth T Rogawski, Richard L Guerrant, Alexandre Havt, Ila F N Lima, Pedro H Q S Medeiros, Jessica C Seidman, Benjamin J J McCormick, Sudhir Babji, Dinesh Hariraju, Ladaporn Bodhidatta, Jasmin Shrestha, Japhat Anania, Athanasia Maro, Amidou Samie, Pablo Peñataro Yori, Shahida Qureshi, Mustafa Mahfuz, Pascal O Bessong, Margaret N Kosek, Tahmeed Ahmed, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Dennis R Lang, Michael Gottlieb, Eric R Houpt, Aldo A M Lima, MAL-ED Network Investigators

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Biomarkers of Environmental Enteropathy, Inflammation, Stunting, and Impaired Growth in Children in Northeast Brazil. by Richard L Guerrant, Alvaro M Leite, Relana Pinkerton, Pedro H Q S Medeiros, Paloma A Cavalcante, Mark DeBoer, Margaret Kosek, Christopher Duggan, Andrew Gewirtz, Jonathan C Kagan, Anna E Gauthier, Jonathan Swann, Jordi Mayneris-Perxachs, David T Bolick, Elizabeth A Maier, Marjorie M Guedes, Sean R Moore, William A Petri, Alexandre Havt, Ila F Lima, Mara de Moura Gondim Prata, Josyf C Michaleckyj, Rebecca J Scharf, Craig Sturgeon, Alessio Fasano, Aldo A M Lima

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Etiology and severity of diarrheal diseases in infants at the semiarid region of Brazil: A case-control study. by Aldo A M Lima, Domingos B Oliveira, Josiane S Quetz, Alexandre Havt, Mara M G Prata, Ila F N Lima, Alberto M Soares, José Q Filho, Noélia L Lima, Pedro H Q S Medeiros, Ana K S Santos, Herlice N Veras, Rafhaella N D G Gondim, Rafaela C Pankov, Mariana D Bona, Francisco A P Rodrigues, Renato A Moreira, Ana C O M Moreira, Marcelo Bertolini, Luciana R Bertolini, Vicente J F Freitas, Eric R Houpt, Richard L Guerrant

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Morbidity, mortality, and long-term consequences associated with diarrhoea from Cryptosporidium infection in children younger than 5 years: a meta-analyses study by Ibrahim A Khalil, MD, Christopher Troeger, MPH, Puja C Rao, MPH, Brigette F Blacker, MPH, Alexandria Brown, MA, Thomas G Brewer, MD, Danny V Colombara, PhD, Eugenio L De Hostos, PhD, Cyril Engmann, ProfMD, Richard L Guerrant, MD, Rashidul Haque, MD, Eric R Houpt, MD, Gagandeep Kang, ProfMD, Poonum S Korpe, MD, Karen L Kotloff, ProfMD, Aldo A M Lima, MD, William A Petri, Jr, MD, James A Platts-Mills, MD, David A Shoultz, PhD, Mohammed H Forouzanfar, MD, Simon I Hay, ProfFMedSci, Robert C Reiner, Jr, PhD, Ali H Mokdad, ProfPhD

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Associations Between Eight Earth Observation‐Derived Climate Variables and Enteropathogen Infection: An Independent Participant Data Meta‐Analysis of Surveillance Studies With Broa... by Josh M. Colston, Benjamin F. Zaitchik, Hamada S. Badr, Eleanor Burnett, Syed Asad Ali, Ajit Rayamajhi, Syed M. Satter, Daniel Eibach, Ralf Krumkamp, Jürgen May, Roma Chilengi, Leigh M. Howard, Samba O. Sow, M. Jahangir Hossain, Debasish Saha, M. Imran Nisar, Anita K. M. Zaidi, Suman Kanungo, Inácio Mandomando, Abu S. G. Faruque, Karen L. Kotloff, Myron M. Levine, Robert F. Breiman, Richard Omore, Nicola Page, James A. Platts‐Mills, Ulla Ashorn, Yue‐Mei Fan, Prakash Sunder Shrestha, Tahmeed Ahmed, Estomih Mduma, Pablo Penatero Yori, Zulfiqar Bhutta, Pascal Bessong, Maribel P. Olortegui, Aldo A. M. Lima, Gagandeep Kang, Jean Humphrey, Andrew J. Prendergast, Robert Ntozini, Kazuhisa Okada, Warawan Wongboot, James Gaensbauer, Mario T. Melgar, Tuula Pelkonen, Cesar Mavacala Freitas, Margaret N. Kosek

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Spatiotemporal variation in risk of Shigella infection in childhood: a global risk mapping and prediction model using individual participant data by Hamada S Badr, PhD, Josh M Colston, PhD, Nhat-Lan H Nguyen, BA, Yen Ting Chen, MD, Eleanor Burnett, MPH, Syed Asad Ali, MPH, Ajit Rayamajhi, MD, Syed M Satter, MPH, Nguyen Van Trang, PhD, Daniel Eibach, PD, Ralf Krumkamp, DrPH, Jürgen May, MD, Ayola Akim Adegnika, PhD, Gédéon Prince Manouana, PhD, Peter Gottfried Kremsner, MD, Roma Chilengi, MSc, Luiza Hatyoka, PhD, Amanda K Debes, PhD, Jerome Ateudjieu, PhD, Abu S G Faruque, MPH, M Jahangir Hossain, MSc, Suman Kanungo, PhD, Karen L Kotloff, MD, Inácio Mandomando, PhD, M Imran Nisar, PhD, Richard Omore, PhD, Samba O Sow, MSc, Anita K M Zaidi, SM, Nathalie Lambrecht, PhD, Bright Adu, PhD, Nicola Page, MPH, James A Platts-Mills, MD, Cesar Mavacala Freitas, MD, Tuula Pelkonen, PhD, Per Ashorn, PhD, Kenneth Maleta, PhD, Tahmeed Ahmed, PhD, Pascal Bessong, PhD, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, PhD, Carl Mason, MD, Estomih Mduma, PhD, Maribel P Olortegui, MPH, Pablo Peñataro Yori, MPH, Aldo A M Lima, PhD, Gagandeep Kang, PhD, Jean Humphrey, ScD, Robert Ntozini, MPH, Andrew J Prendergast, DPhil, Kazuhisa Okada, PhD, Warawan Wongboot, PhD, Nina Langeland, PhD, Sabrina J Moyo, PhD, James Gaensbauer, MD, Mario Melgar, MD, Matthew Freeman, PhD, Anna N Chard, MPH, Vonethalom Thongpaseuth, MD, Eric Houpt, MD, Benjamin F Zaitchik, PhD, Margaret N Kosek, MD

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