Is weak CD4+ gain in the course of suppressive combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection a current clinical challenge? A case report and brief review of the literature by Camilla Tincati, Esther Merlini, Antonella d’Arminio Monforte, Giulia Marchetti

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Distinguishing Latent from Active Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection Using Elispot Assays: Looking Beyond Interferon-gamma by Jennifer E. Snyder-Cappione, Amedeo J. Cappione III, Camilla Tincati

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Editorial: Definition of the immune parameters related to COVID-19 severity by Camilla Tincati, Rory de Vries, Milos Jesenak, Milos Jesenak, Giulia Marchetti

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Evidence for polymicrobic flora translocating in peripheral blood of HIV-infected patients with poor immune response to antiretroviral therapy. by Esther Merlini, Francesca Bai, Giusi Maria Bellistrì, Camilla Tincati, Antonella d'Arminio Monforte, Giulia Marchetti

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Role of In Vitro Stimulation with Lipopolysaccharide on T-Cell Activation in HIV-Infected Antiretroviral-Treated Patients by Camilla Tincati, Giusi M. Bellistrì, Giuseppe Ancona, Esther Merlini, Antonella d’Arminio Monforte, Giulia Marchetti

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Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells in HAART-treated, HIV-positive patients with bone and cardiovascular impairment. by Camilla Tincati, Matteo Basilissi, Elisabetta Sinigaglia, Esther Merlini, Giovanni Carpani, Antonella d'Arminio Monforte, Giulia Marchetti

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Reduced Central Memory CD4+ T Cells and Increased T-Cell Activation Characterise Treatment-Naive Patients Newly Diagnosed at Late Stage of HIV Infection by Francesca Bai, Camilla Tincati, Esther Merlini, Carlotta Pacioni, Elisabetta Sinigaglia, Giovanni Carpani, Antonella d'Arminio Monforte, Giulia Marchetti

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Three case reports of West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease: lessons from real-life clinical practice by Camilla Falcinella, Marina Allegrini, Lidia Gazzola, Giovanni Mulè, Daniele Tomasoni, Ottavia Viganò, Antonella d’Arminio Monforte, Giulia Marchetti, Camilla Tincati

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Mucosal cell populations may contribute to peripheral immune abnormalities in HIV-infected subjects introducing cART with moderate immune-suppression. by Matteo Basilissi, Camilla Tincati, Esther Merlini, Giuseppe Ancona, Elisa Borghi, Francesca Borgo, Alessandra Barassi, Antonella d'Arminio Monforte, Giulia Marchetti

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HIV-Related Oral Mucosa Lesions: A Cross-Sectional Study on a Cohort of Italian Patients by Marco Tarozzi, Elisa Baruzzi, Sem Decani, Camilla Tincati, Andrea Santoro, Laura Moneghini, Giovanni Lodi, Andrea Sardella, Antonio Carrassi, Elena Maria Varoni

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HIV-Indicator Condition Guided Testing in a Hospital Setting by Diletta Barbanotti, Camilla Tincati, Alessandro Tavelli, Andrea Santoro, Matteo Sala, Teresa Bini, Anna De Bona, Antonella d’Arminio Monforte, Giulia Carla Marchetti

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A comprehensive ex vivo functional analysis of human NKT cells reveals production of MIP1-α and MIP1-β, a lack of IL-17, and a Th1-bias in males. by Jennifer E Snyder-Cappione, Camilla Tincati, Ijeoma G Eccles-James, Amedeo J Cappione, Lishomwa C Ndhlovu, Laura L Koth, Douglas F Nixon

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Circulating sCD14 is associated with virological response to pegylated-interferon-alpha/ribavirin treatment in HIV/HCV co-infected patients. by Giulia Marchetti, Paola Nasta, Francesca Bai, Francesca Gatti, Giusi Maria Bellistrì, Camilla Tincati, Federica Borghi, Giampiero Carosi, Massimo Puoti, Antonella d'Arminio Monforte

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Disseminated cytomegalovirus disease after bendamustine: a case report and analysis of circulating B- and T-cell subsets by Andrea Cona, Daniele Tesoro, Margherita Chiamenti, Esther Merlini, Daris Ferrari, Antonio Marti, Carla Codecà, Giuseppe Ancona, Camilla Tincati, Antonella d’Arminio Monforte, Giulia Marchetti

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Gamma-Delta T-Cell Phenotype and Function in DAA-Treated HIV-HCV Co-Infected and HCV-Mono-Infected Subjects by Valeria Bono, Camilla Tincati, Lorena Van Den Bogaart, Elvira Stefania Cannizzo, Roberta Rovito, Matteo Augello, Anna De Bona, Antonella D’Arminio Monforte, Laura Milazzo, Giulia Marchetti

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Association between SARS-CoV-2 RNAemia, skewed T cell responses, inflammation, and severity in hospitalized COVID-19 people living with HIV by Matteo Augello, Valeria Bono, Roberta Rovito, Camilla Tincati, Silvia Bianchi, Lucia Taramasso, Antonio Di Biagio, Annapaola Callegaro, Franco Maggiolo, Elisa Borghi, Antonella d’Arminio Monforte, Giulia Marchetti

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Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF-15) Levels Associate with Lower Survival in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with COVID-19 by Andrea Galassi, Paola Ciceri, Valeria Bono, Lorenza Magagnoli, Matteo Sala, Luisa Artioli, Roberta Rovito, Mohamad Hadla, Vaibhav Yellenki, Antonella D’Arminio Monforte, Camilla Tincati, Mario Cozzolino, Giulia Marchetti

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Stimulation of PBMC and Monocyte-derived-Macrophages via Toll-Like Receptor (TLRs) Activates Innate Immune Pathways in HIV-Infected Patients on Virally-Suppressive Combination Anti... by Esther Merlini, Camilla Tincati, Mara Biasin, Irma Saulle, Federico Angelo Cazzaniga, Antonella d'Arminio Monforte, Amedeo J Cappione, Jennifer Snyder-Cappione, Mario (Mago) Clerici, Mario (Mago) Clerici, Giulia Carla Marchetti

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Probability of Starting Two-Drug Regimen (2DR) vs. Three-Drug Regimen (3DR) in ART-Naïve and ART-Experienced Person with HIV (PWH) Across the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic by Alessandra Vergori, Nicola Gianotti, Alessandro Tavelli, Camilla Tincati, Andrea Giacomelli, Elena Matteini, Giuseppe Lapadula, Lucia Taramasso, Loredana Sarmati, Antonella D’Arminio Monforte, Andrea Antinori, Alessandro Cozzi-Lepri, on behalf of the ICONA Foundation Study

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Association between SARS-CoV-2 RNAemia and dysregulated immune response in acutely ill hospitalized COVID-19 patients by Roberta Rovito, Valeria Bono, Matteo Augello, Camilla Tincati, Federica Mainoldi, Guillaume Beaudoin-Bussières, Alexandra Tauzin, Silvia Bianchi, Mohamad Hadla, Vaibhav Yellenki, Antonella d’Arminio Monforte, Stefano Casola, Elisa Borghi, Andrés Finzi, Giulia Marchetti

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