Charles Evans Whittaker
Charles Evans Whittaker (February 22, 1901 – November 26, 1973) was an
Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1957 to 1962. After working in private practice in
Kansas City,
Missouri, he was nominated for the
United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri. In 1956, President
Dwight D. Eisenhower nominated Whittaker to the
United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. In 1957, he won confirmation to the
Supreme Court of the United States, thus becoming the first individual to serve as a judge on a federal district court, a federal court of appeals, and the United States Supreme Court. During his brief tenure on the
Warren Court, Whittaker emerged as a swing vote. In 1962, he had a
nervous breakdown and resigned from the Court. After leaving the Supreme Court, he served as chief counsel to
General Motors and frequently criticized the
Civil Rights Movement and the
Warren Court.
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