Design of a Novel Online, Modular, Flipped-classroom Surgical Curriculum for East, Central, and Southern Africa by Andrea S. Parker, MD, FACS, FCS (ECSA), Katherine A. Hill, MD MS, Bruce C. Steffes, MD, MBA, MA, FACS, FWACS, FCS (ECSA), FICS, Deirdre Mangaoang, MBA, Eric O’Flynn, BS, Niraj Bachheta, MSc, Maria F. Bates, MD, FACS, Caesar Bitta, MD, MMed, Nicholas H. Carter, MD, Richard E. Davis, MD, FACS, FCS (ECSA), Jeremy A. Dressler, MD, Deborah A. Eisenhut, MD, FACS, FCS (ECSA), Akinniyi E. Fadipe, MBBS, MCS (ECSA), John K. Kanyi, MBChB, FCS (ECSA), Rondi M. Kauffmann, MD, MPH, FACS, Frances Kazal, Patrick Kyamanywa, MBChB, MMed, FCS (ECSA), Justus O. Lando, MBChB, FCS (ECSA), Heath R. Many, MD, FACS, FCS (ECSA), Valentine C. Mbithi, MBChB, FCS (ECSA), Amanda J. McCoy, MD, MPH, FCS (ECSA), Peter C. Meade, MD, MPH, FACS, Wairimu Y.B. Ndegwa, MD, FCS (ECSA), Emmy A. Nkusi, MBChB, MMed, FCS (ECSA), IFAANS, Philip B. Ooko, MBChB, FCS (ECSA), Dixon J.S. Osilli, MBChB, MMed, FCS (ECSA), Madison E.D. Parker, Sinkeet Rankeeti, MBChB, FCS (ECSA), Katherine Shafer, MD, FACS, James D. Smith, MD, FABO, FACS, David Snyder, MD, Kimutai R. Sylvester, MBChB, FCS (ECSA), Michelle E. Wakeley, MD, Marvin K. Wekesa, MBChB, FCS (ECSA), Laura Torbeck, PhD, Russell E. White, MD, MPH, FACS, FCS (ECSA), Abebe Bekele, MD, FCS (ECSA), FACS, Robert K. Parker, MD, MPH, FACS, FCS (ECSA)

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