Analysis of the Unique Historical Isolate of African Swine Fever Virus Isolate Spencer from Outbreaks in 1951 by Edward Spinard, Mark Dinhobl, Jacob Fenster, Charronne Davis, Manuel V. Borca, Douglas P. Gladue

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Use of Synonymous Deoptimization to Derive Modified Live Attenuated Strains of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus by Fayna Diaz-San Segundo, Gisselle N. Medina, Gisselle N. Medina, Edward Spinard, Edward Spinard, Anna Kloc, Anna Kloc, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Paul Azzinaro, Steffen Mueller, Elizabeth Rieder, Teresa de los Santos

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African Swine Fever Virus Protein–Protein Interaction Prediction by Jacob A. Fenster, Paul A. Azzinaro, Mark Dinhobl, Manuel V. Borca, Edward Spinard, Douglas P. Gladue

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Full-Length ASFV B646L Gene Sequencing by Nanopore Offers a Simple and Rapid Approach for Identifying ASFV Genotypes by Vivian O’Donnell, Edward Spinard, Lizhe Xu, Amy Berninger, Roger W. Barrette, Douglas P. Gladue, Bonto Faburay

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Lyophilization of ASFV vaccine candidate ASFV-G-ΔI177L offers long term stability by Nallely Espinoza, Edward Spinard, Ayushi Rai, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Alyssa Valladares, Amanda Meyers, Manuel V. Borca, Douglas P. Gladue

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Reclassification of ASFV into 7 Biotypes Using Unsupervised Machine Learning by Mark Dinhobl, Edward Spinard, Nicolas Tesler, Hillary Birtley, Anthony Signore, Aruna Ambagala, Charles Masembe, Manuel V. Borca, Douglas P. Gladue

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A Re-Evaluation of African Swine Fever Genotypes Based on p72 Sequences Reveals the Existence of Only Six Distinct p72 Groups by Edward Spinard, Mark Dinhobl, Nicolas Tesler, Hillary Birtley, Anthony V. Signore, Aruna Ambagala, Charles Masembe, Manuel V. Borca, Douglas P. Gladue

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Evaluation of the Function of ASFV Gene E66L in the Process of Virus Replication and Virulence in Swine by Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Elizabeth A. Vuono, Ayushi Rai, Nallely Espinoza, Alyssa Valladares, Edward Spinard, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Douglas P. Gladue, Manuel V. Borca

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Full genome sequence for the African swine fever virus outbreak in the Dominican Republic in 1980 by Edward Spinard, Vivian O’Donnell, Elizabeth Vuono, Ayushi Rai, Charronne Davis, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Nallely Espinoza, Alyssa Valladares, Manuel V. Borca, Douglas P. Gladue

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Phenotypic Differences Between the Epidemic Strains of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Serotype Indiana 98COE and IN0919WYB2 Using an In-Vivo Pig (<i>Sus scrofa</i>) Model by Kate Hole, Patrycja Sroga, Michelle Nebroski, Katherine Handel, Oliver Lung, Edward Spinard, Selene Zarate, Charles Nfon, Luis L. Rodriguez, Shawn Babiuk, Chad Mire, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas

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ASFV Gene A151R Is Involved in the Process of Virulence in Domestic Swine by Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Elizabeth Vuono, Sarah Pruitt, Ayushi Rai, Nallely Espinoza, Alyssa Valladares, Edward Spinard, Ediane Silva, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Douglas P. Gladue, Manuel V. Borca

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Deletion of an African Swine Fever Virus ATP-Dependent RNA Helicase <i>QP509L</i> from the Highly Virulent Georgia 2010 Strain Does Not Affect Replication or Virulence by Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Elisabeth A. Vuono, Sarah Pruitt, Ayushi Rai, Nallely Espinoza, Edward Spinard, Alyssa Valladares, Ediane Silva, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Manuel V. Borca, Douglas P. Gladue

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Deletion of the EP296R Gene from the Genome of Highly Virulent African Swine Fever Virus Georgia 2010 Does Not Affect Virus Replication or Virulence in Domestic Pigs by Elizabeth A. Vuono, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Sarah Pruitt, Ayushi Rai, Nallely Espinoza, Edward Spinard, Alyssa Valladares, Ediane Silva, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Manuel V. Borca, Douglas P. Gladue

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Evaluation of Potential In Vitro Recombination Events in Codon Deoptimized FMDV Strains by Edward Spinard, Ian Fish, Paul A. Azzinaro, Monica Rodriguez-Calzada, Ethan J. Hartwig, George R. Smoliga, Aishwarya Mogulothu, Jonathan Arzt, Teresa de los Santos, Gisselle N. Medina

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African Swine Fever Vaccine Candidate ASFV-G-ΔI177L Produced in the Swine Macrophage-Derived Cell Line IPKM Remains Genetically Stable and Protective against Homologous Virulent Ch... by Manuel V. Borca, Ayushi Rai, Nallely Espinoza, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Edward Spinard, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Alyssa Valladares, Ediane Silva, Leeanna Burton, Amanda Meyers, Cyril G. Gay, Douglas P. Gladue

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Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Interserotypic Recombination in Superinfected Carrier Cattle by Ian Fish, Carolina Stenfeldt, Edward Spinard, Gisselle N. Medina, Paul A. Azzinaro, Miranda R. Bertram, Lauren Holinka, George R. Smoliga, Ethan J. Hartwig, Teresa de los Santos, Jonathan Arzt

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Deoptimization of FMDV P1 Region Results in Robust Serotype-Independent Viral Attenuation by Gisselle N. Medina, Edward Spinard, Paul A. Azzinaro, Monica Rodriguez-Calzada, Joseph Gutkoska, Anna Kloc, Elizabeth A. Rieder, Bruce E. Taillon, Stephen Mueller, Teresa de los Santos, Fayna Diaz-San Segundo

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Recombinant Vaccine Strain ASFV-G-Δ9GL/ΔUK Produced in the IPKM Cell Line Is Genetically Stable and Efficacious in Inducing Protection in Pigs Challenged with the Virulent African... by Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Ayushi Rai, Nallely Espinoza, Edward Spinard, Ediane Silva, Leeanna Burton, Jason Clark, Amanda Meyers, Alyssa Valladares, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Cyril G. Gay, Douglas P. Gladue, Manuel V. Borca

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Evaluation of the Deletion of the African Swine Fever Virus Gene <i>O174L</i> from the Genome of the Georgia Isolate by Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Ayushi Rai, Nallely Espinoza, Alyssa Valladares, Ediane Silva, Leeanna Burton, Edward Spinard, Amanda Meyers, Guillermo Risatti, Sten Calvelage, Sandra Blome, Douglas P. Gladue, Manuel V. Borca

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Deletion of the EP402R Gene from the Genome of African Swine Fever Vaccine Strain ASFV-G-∆I177L Provides the Potential Capability of Differentiating between Infected and Vaccinated... by Manuel V. Borca, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Nallely Espinoza, Ayushi Rai, Edward Spinard, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Alyssa Valladares, Ediane Silva, Leeanna Burton, Amanda Meyers, Jason Clark, Ping Wu, Cyril G. Gay, Douglas P. Gladue

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