Use of Synonymous Deoptimization to Derive Modified Live Attenuated Strains of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus by Fayna Diaz-San Segundo, Gisselle N. Medina, Gisselle N. Medina, Edward Spinard, Edward Spinard, Anna Kloc, Anna Kloc, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Paul Azzinaro, Steffen Mueller, Elizabeth Rieder, Teresa de los Santos

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Reclassification of ASFV into 7 Biotypes Using Unsupervised Machine Learning by Mark Dinhobl, Edward Spinard, Nicolas Tesler, Hillary Birtley, Anthony Signore, Aruna Ambagala, Charles Masembe, Manuel V. Borca, Douglas P. Gladue

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A Re-Evaluation of African Swine Fever Genotypes Based on p72 Sequences Reveals the Existence of Only Six Distinct p72 Groups by Edward Spinard, Mark Dinhobl, Nicolas Tesler, Hillary Birtley, Anthony V. Signore, Aruna Ambagala, Charles Masembe, Manuel V. Borca, Douglas P. Gladue

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Evaluation of the Function of ASFV Gene E66L in the Process of Virus Replication and Virulence in Swine by Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Elizabeth A. Vuono, Ayushi Rai, Nallely Espinoza, Alyssa Valladares, Edward Spinard, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Douglas P. Gladue, Manuel V. Borca

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Full genome sequence for the African swine fever virus outbreak in the Dominican Republic in 1980 by Edward Spinard, Vivian O’Donnell, Elizabeth Vuono, Ayushi Rai, Charronne Davis, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Nallely Espinoza, Alyssa Valladares, Manuel V. Borca, Douglas P. Gladue

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ASFV Gene A151R Is Involved in the Process of Virulence in Domestic Swine by Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Elizabeth Vuono, Sarah Pruitt, Ayushi Rai, Nallely Espinoza, Alyssa Valladares, Edward Spinard, Ediane Silva, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Douglas P. Gladue, Manuel V. Borca

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Deletion of an African Swine Fever Virus ATP-Dependent RNA Helicase <i>QP509L</i> from the Highly Virulent Georgia 2010 Strain Does Not Affect Replication or Virulence by Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Elisabeth A. Vuono, Sarah Pruitt, Ayushi Rai, Nallely Espinoza, Edward Spinard, Alyssa Valladares, Ediane Silva, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Manuel V. Borca, Douglas P. Gladue

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Deletion of the EP296R Gene from the Genome of Highly Virulent African Swine Fever Virus Georgia 2010 Does Not Affect Virus Replication or Virulence in Domestic Pigs by Elizabeth A. Vuono, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Sarah Pruitt, Ayushi Rai, Nallely Espinoza, Edward Spinard, Alyssa Valladares, Ediane Silva, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Manuel V. Borca, Douglas P. Gladue

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Evaluation of Potential In Vitro Recombination Events in Codon Deoptimized FMDV Strains by Edward Spinard, Ian Fish, Paul A. Azzinaro, Monica Rodriguez-Calzada, Ethan J. Hartwig, George R. Smoliga, Aishwarya Mogulothu, Jonathan Arzt, Teresa de los Santos, Gisselle N. Medina

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African Swine Fever Vaccine Candidate ASFV-G-ΔI177L Produced in the Swine Macrophage-Derived Cell Line IPKM Remains Genetically Stable and Protective against Homologous Virulent Ch... by Manuel V. Borca, Ayushi Rai, Nallely Espinoza, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Edward Spinard, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Alyssa Valladares, Ediane Silva, Leeanna Burton, Amanda Meyers, Cyril G. Gay, Douglas P. Gladue

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Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Interserotypic Recombination in Superinfected Carrier Cattle by Ian Fish, Carolina Stenfeldt, Edward Spinard, Gisselle N. Medina, Paul A. Azzinaro, Miranda R. Bertram, Lauren Holinka, George R. Smoliga, Ethan J. Hartwig, Teresa de los Santos, Jonathan Arzt

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Deoptimization of FMDV P1 Region Results in Robust Serotype-Independent Viral Attenuation by Gisselle N. Medina, Edward Spinard, Paul A. Azzinaro, Monica Rodriguez-Calzada, Joseph Gutkoska, Anna Kloc, Elizabeth A. Rieder, Bruce E. Taillon, Stephen Mueller, Teresa de los Santos, Fayna Diaz-San Segundo

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Evaluation of the Deletion of the African Swine Fever Virus Gene <i>O174L</i> from the Genome of the Georgia Isolate by Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Ayushi Rai, Nallely Espinoza, Alyssa Valladares, Ediane Silva, Leeanna Burton, Edward Spinard, Amanda Meyers, Guillermo Risatti, Sten Calvelage, Sandra Blome, Douglas P. Gladue, Manuel V. Borca

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Deletion of the EP402R Gene from the Genome of African Swine Fever Vaccine Strain ASFV-G-∆I177L Provides the Potential Capability of Differentiating between Infected and Vaccinated... by Manuel V. Borca, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Nallely Espinoza, Ayushi Rai, Edward Spinard, Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Alyssa Valladares, Ediane Silva, Leeanna Burton, Amanda Meyers, Jason Clark, Ping Wu, Cyril G. Gay, Douglas P. Gladue

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Mutation of FMDV Lpro H138 residue drives viral attenuation in cell culture and in vivo in swine by Paul A. Azzinaro, Gisselle N. Medina, Gisselle N. Medina, Devendra Rai, Devendra Rai, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Edward Spinard, Monica Rodriguez-Calzada, Monica Rodriguez-Calzada, James Zhu, Elizabeth Rieder, Teresa de los Santos, Fayna Díaz-San Segundo

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The 2022 Outbreaks of African Swine Fever Virus Demonstrate the First Report of Genotype II in Ghana by Edward Spinard, Ayushi Rai, Jehadi Osei-Bonsu, Vivian O’Donnell, Patrick T. Ababio, Daniel Tawiah-Yingar, Daniel Arthur, Daniel Baah, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Nallely Espinoza, Alyssa Valladares, Bonto Faburay, Aruna Ambagala, Theophlius Odoom, Manuel V. Borca, Douglas P. Gladue

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Characterization of a Novel African Swine Fever Virus p72 Genotype II from Nigeria by Aruna Ambagala, Kalhari Goonewardene, Lindsey Lamboo, Melissa Goolia, Cassidy Erdelyan, Mathew Fisher, Katherine Handel, Oliver Lung, Sandra Blome, Jacqueline King, Jan Hendrik Forth, Sten Calvelage, Edward Spinard, Douglas P. Gladue, Charles Masembe, Adeyinka J. Adedeji, Toyin Olubade, Nanven A. Maurice, Hussaini G. Ularamu, Pam D. Luka

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