Evdokia Reshetnik
Evdokia Reshetnik (; 1 March 1903
O.S./14 March 1903 (N. S.) – 22 October 1996) was a Ukrainian zoologist and ecologist. She was a specialist in the
mole-rats and
ground squirrels of Ukraine, and was the first scientist to describe the
sandy blind mole-rat of southern Ukraine in 1939. She played a key role in keeping the
National Museum of Natural History at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine operable in the inter-war and immediate post-war periods, in spite of arrests by both the
Gestapo and Soviet authorities. She was one of the people involved in hiding specimens of the museum to prevent them being taken by the Germans. She is known for arguing that ecology, species distribution, populations, utility, and variability, should be weighed before making determinations that labeled certain animals as pests and harmful to the environment. Though she was responsible for maintaining the
historiography of scientific development in Ukraine, her own legacy was lost until the twenty-first century.
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