Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Recent Advances in Materials, Minerals and Environment 2003 : challenges and innovations towards globalisation by Luay B. Hussain, editor 644413, Habsah Haliman, editor 644414, Nurulakmal Mohd. Sharif, editor 644415, Hazizan Md Akil, editor 391237, Mariatti Jaafar, editor 614061, Khairun Azizi Mohd. Azizli, editor 644416, Norlia Baharun, editor 644417, Goh, Eric K. H., editor 346015, Norazharuddin S. Abdullah, editor 644418, Fiesal Musa, editor 644419, Azizan Aziz, editor 421446, International Conference on Recent Advances in Materials, Mineral and Environment (3rd : 2003 : Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang) 481561