Francesco I Sforza

) by Bonifacio Bembo. Sforza insisted on being shown in his worn dirty old campaigning hat. Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan. | succession = Duke of Milan | reign = | predecessor = Golden Ambrosian Republic | successor = Galeazzo Maria Sforza | birth_date = | birth_place = Cigoli, San Miniato, Republic of Florence | death_date = | death_place = Milan, Duchy of Milan | issue = Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan
Ippolita Maria Sforza, Duchess of Calabria
Filippo Maria Sforza, Count of Corsica
Sforza Maria Sforza, Duke of Bari
Francesco Galeazzo Maria Sforza
Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan
Ascanio Maria Sforza
Elisabetta Maria Sforza, Marquise of Montferrato
Ottaviano Maria Sforza, Count of Lugano | house = Sforza | father = Muzio Attendolo Sforza | mother = Lucia de Martini (Demartini) | spouse = Polissena Ruffo
Bianca Maria Visconti }}

Francesco I Sforza (; 23 July 1401 – 8 March 1466) was an Italian condottiero who founded the Sforza dynasty in the duchy of Milan, ruling as its (fourth) duke from 1450 until his death.

In the 1420s, he participated in the War of L'Aquila and in the 1430s fought for the Papal States and Milan against Venice. Once the war between Milan and Venice ended in 1441 under mediation by Sforza, he successfully invaded southern Italy alongside René of Anjou, pretender to the throne of Naples, and after that returned to Milan. He was instrumental in the Treaty of Lodi (1454) which ensured peace in the Italian realms for a time by ensuring a strategic balance of power. He died in 1466 and was succeeded as duke by his son, Galeazzo Maria Sforza. While Sforza was recognized as duke of Milan, his son Ludovico would be the first to have formal investiture under the Holy Roman Empire by Maximilian I in 1494. Provided by Wikipedia