Lo Spagna

Lo Spagna (died ''c.'' 1529), "the Spaniard" in Italian, was a painter of the Renaissance, active in central Italy. His name was Giovanni di Pietro, but he was known as ''Lo Spagna'' because he was of Spanish heritage. He was an important assistant and follower of the Umbrian painter Perugino, whose style his paintings developed. He should not be confused with Pietro di Giovanni D'Ambrogio of Siena.

Lo Spagna is known for a number of major works completed in the region, including the ''Birth of the Virgin'' from Spineta in Todi, the ''Adoration of the Magi'' of Ferentillo and the ''Nativity'' of St Anthony in Perugia. Lo Spagna married Santina Martorelli from one of Spoleto's leading families and here he was nominated ''Capitano delle Arti dei Pittori e degli Orefici'' in 1517. He died in 1528, possibly of the plague.

Giovanni di Pietro completed the decoration of the apse and two chapels of the church of ''San Giacomo'' in Spoleto. The records indicate that some thirty inhabitants of the parish contributed payment for the work, which was completed in 1526. The apse vault is frescoed with the ''Coronation of the Virgin and St James'', while after Lo Spagna's death, the chapel frescoes were completed by pupils, Dono Doni and Cecco di Bernardino of Assisi. The ''Madonna and Child in Glory with St Sebastian and St Rocco'' on the far wall of the church of Campello sul Clitunno was completed by one of his pupils from a preparatory drawing by ''Lo Spagna''. The apse of the church of San Giovanni Battista in the small village of Eggi contains a fresco completed by a hand from ''Lo Spagna''’s studio working from a drawing by the artist. For the church of San Martino, ''Lo Spagna'' completed the large altar-piece of ''Coronation of the Virgin'', (1522), which today hangs in the Museo Civico of Trevi. The church of ''Madonna delle Lacrime'' was ''Lo Spagna'' to complete the fresco decorations in the chapel dedicated to St Francis (1518). Around 1520 ''Lo Spagna'' decorated the first altar to the right of the church of Sant’Agostino in Visso with frescoes, now found in the ''Collegiata di Santa Maria''. ''Lo Spagna'' painted a fresco cycle for the parish church of ''San Michele Arcangelo'' in Gavelli, a hamlet in the township of Sant'Anatolia di Narco near Perugia.

The famous ''Sposalizio'', or Marriage of Joseph and Mary, in the museum at Caen, attributed to Perugino, has been credited to Lo Spagna by scholars in the past. The Capitoline Museums in Rome now possess a series of life-sized fresco figures by him, representing ''Apollo and the Nine Muses''. The National Gallery, London, has three paintings by Lo Spagna, two small panels depicting ''Christ Carrying the Cross'' and ''Christ at Gethsemane'' that were once probably two wings of a portable altarpiece; and a larger panel of ''The Agony in the Garden'', all dated to perhaps 1500-05.

Lo Spagna had various pupils and followers, among them Bernardino Campilius. Provided by Wikipedia