Jiang Qing
}}Jiang Qing (19 March 191414 May 1991), also known as Madame Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, actress, and major political figure during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976). She was the fourth wife of Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Communist Party and Paramount leader of China. She used the stage name Lan Ping () during her acting career (which ended in 1938), and was known by many other names. Jiang was best known for playing a major role in the Cultural Revolution and for forming the radical political alliance known as the Gang of Four.
Jiang married Mao in Yan'an in November 1938 and served as the inaugural "First Lady" of the People's Republic of China. She served as Mao's personal secretary in the 1940s and was head of the Film Section of the Communist Party's Propaganda Department in the 1950s. Jiang served as an important emissary for Mao in the early stages of the Cultural Revolution. In 1966, she was appointed deputy director of the Central Cultural Revolution Group. She collaborated with Lin Biao to advance Mao's view of Communist ideology as well as Mao's cult of personality. At the height of the Cultural Revolution, Jiang held significant influence in the affairs of state, particularly in the realm of culture and the arts, and was idolized in propaganda posters as the "Great Flagbearer of the Proletarian Revolution". In 1969, Jiang gained a seat on the Politburo. Before Mao's death, the Gang of Four controlled many of China's political institutions, including the media and propaganda. However, Jiang, deriving most of her political legitimacy from Mao, often found herself at odds with other top leaders.
Mao's death in 1976 dealt a significant blow to Jiang's political fortunes. She was arrested in October 1976 by Hua Guofeng and his allies, and was subsequently condemned by party authorities. Since then, Jiang has been officially branded as having been part of the "Lin Biao and Jiang Qing Counter-Revolutionary Cliques" (), to which most of the blame for the damage and devastation caused by the Cultural Revolution was assigned. Though she was initially sentenced to death, her sentence was commuted to life imprisonment in 1983. After being released for medical treatment, Jiang died by suicide in May 1991. Provided by Wikipedia
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Gastrointestinal Diseases and Gut Microbiome Therapy by HUANG Ziyu, ZUO Tao, LAN Ping
Published 2022-09-01
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Prediabetes is associated with a higher serum neurofilament light chain level in adolescents by Zheng Chen, Lan-Ping Wu, Tuo-Chao Peng
Published 2023-06-01
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Effects of Habitat Heterogeneity and Topographic Variation on Insect Pest Risks in Alpine Regions by Lei Wang, Fei-Xue Zhang, Lan-Ping Li, Chun-Jing Wang, Ji-Zhong Wan
Published 2023-06-01
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Effects of Silkworm Pupae Powder on Carotenoid Fermentation by Rhodotorula sp. by CHEN Xin, WANG Xin-lei, LIN Lan-ping, CAO Li-bin, ZHANG Kai, TAN Xiao-xi
Published 2022-01-01
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Coprecipitation synthesis and properties of color tunable and upconversion luminescence in Tb<sup>3+</sup> and Yb<sup>3+</sup> co-doped Y(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> materials by LI Hui-ling, LI Lan-ping, RAO Qi-liang, ZHANG Ling, CHEN Xue-yu, GU Man-qi, YANG Jin-yu
Published 2021-05-01
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Y-box protein-1 modulates circSPECC1 to promote glioma tumorigenesis via miR-615-5p/HIP1/AKT axis by Lan Ping, Li Meihe, Wang Ying, Wang Jingwen, Li Luyao, Zhang Sha, Zhang Xuan, Ran Caihong, Zheng Jin, Gong Huilin
Published 2023-11-01
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Se-O Bond Is Unique to High Se Enriched Sweet Potato Stem Protein with Better Antioxidant Ability by Qi Gao, Jia-Le Wu, Lan-Ping Jiang, Su-Qi Sun, Xue-Jun Gu, Mei Tie, Masaru Tanokura, You-Lin Xue
Published 2021-12-01
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P1307: PREDICTING SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM MORTALITIES FROM SEPSIS IN PATIENTS WHO RECEIVE ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION by Ye-Jun Wu, Hui-Xin Liu, Xiao-Lu Zhu, Yun He, Xiao-Dong Mo, Yu Wang, Xiangyu Zhao, Lan-Ping Xu, Xiaojun Huang, Xiao-Hui Zhang
Published 2023-08-01
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