M. Stanley Livingston
Milton Stanley Livingston (May 25, 1905 – August 25, 1986) was an American
accelerator physicist, co-inventor of the
cyclotron with
Ernest Lawrence, and co-discoverer with
Ernest Courant and
Hartland Snyder of the
strong focusing principle, which allowed development of modern large-scale
particle accelerators. He built cyclotrons at the
University of California,
Cornell University and the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. During
World War II, he served in the
operations research group at the
Office of Naval Research.
Livingston was the chairman of the Accelerator Project at
Brookhaven National Laboratory, director of the Cambridge Electron Accelerator, a member of the
National Academy of Sciences, a professor of physics at
MIT, and a recipient of the
Enrico Fermi Award from the
United States Department of Energy. He was associate director of the
National Accelerator Laboratory from 1967 to 1970.
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