Nicolae Bălan
Nicolae Bălan (; April 27, 1882 – August 6, 1955) was an
Austro-Hungarian-born
Romanian cleric, a
metropolitan bishop of the
Romanian Orthodox Church. The son of a priest, he graduated from
Czernowitz University and taught theology at Sibiu from 1905 to 1920. That year, he became
Metropolitan of Transylvania, an office he would hold for the rest of his life. In the 1930s, he was an open supporter of the
Iron Guard. In 1942, during the
Holocaust, he intervened in Bucharest against the planned deportation of
Romanian Jews from the
Regat,
Southern Transylvania and the
Banat to the Nazi
extermination camps. In 1948, after
a communist regime was established, he publicly assisted the new authorities in their effort to disband the
Romanian Greek-Catholic Church.
Provided by Wikipedia
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