Itaconate is an anti-inflammatory metabolite that activates Nrf2 via alkylation of KEAP1 by Mills, EL, Ryan, DG, Prag, HA, Dikovskaya, D, Menon, D, Zaslona, Z, Jedrychowski, MP, Costa, ASH, Higgins, M, Hams, E, Szpyt, J, Runtsch, MC, King, MS, McGouran, JF, Fischer, R, Kessler, BM, McGettrick, AF, Hughes, MM, Carroll, RG, Booty, LM, Knatko, EV, Meakin, PJ, Ashford, MLJ, Modis, LK, Brunori, G, Sévin, DC, Fallon, PG, Caldwell, ST, Kunji, ERS, Chouchani, ET, Frezza, C, Dinkova-Kostova, AT, Hartley, RC, Murphy, MP, O'Neill, LA