Tây Bồi Pidgin French
Tây Bồi (), or Vietnamese Pidgin French, was a extinct pidgin once spoken by non-French-educated Vietnamese, typically those who worked as servants in French households or milieux during the colonial era. Literally, it means "French (Tây) [of- or spoken by] male servants (Bồi)". During the French colonization period, the majority of household servants for the French were male. The term is used by Vietnamese themselves to indicate that the spoken French language is poor, incorrect and ungrammatical. The French government/colonizers or protectors opened French public schools (from pre-kindergarten through the Baccalaureat II) staffed by all native French speakers to take care of their compatriots/expatriates' children's education. Vietnamese children were admitted as well if they could pass the entrance examination tailored to their age and grade level. The Vietnamese elite class spoke French, and those with French Baccalaureat diplomas could attend French universities in France and in its colonies. After France's withdrawal from Indochina in 1954, Tây Bồi ceased to be used as a common language as standard French was used and is believed to have become extinct around the 1980s. Provided by Wikipedia
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CENTRE FOR ACCIDENT RESEARCH AND ROAD SAFETY by Richard TAY, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D.
Published 2001-01-01
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Experimental Study on the Demolding Force in Micro Metal Injection Molding by Tor, Shu Beng, Loh, N.H., Fu, G., Tay, B.Y.
Published 2007
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Molecular dynamic simulation of diamond/silicon interfacial thermal conductance by Khosravian, N., Samani, M. K., Loh, G. C., Chen, G. C. K., Baillargeat, D., Tay, B. K.
Published 2014
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The development of silk fibroin scaffolds using an indirect rapid prototyping approach : morphological analysis and cell growth monitoring by spectral-domain optical coherence tomo... by Chou, Siaw Meng, Liu, M. J. J., Chua, C. K., Tay, B. C. M., Ng, B. K.
Published 2013
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Carbon-nanotube-based RF components with multiple applications by Franck, P., Yap, C. C., Brun, C., Pacchini, S., Chow, W. L., Li, H., Baillargeat, D., Tay, B. K.
Published 2014
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Evolution and functional characterisation of melanopsins in a deep-sea chimaera (elephant shark, Callorhinchus milii) by Davies, W, Tay, B, Zheng, L, Danks, J, Brenner, S, Foster, R, Collin, S, Hankins, M, Venkatesh, B, Hunt, D
Published 2012Journal article -
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High-Frequency Impulse Therapy for Treatment of Chronic Back Pain: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Pilot Study by Amirdelfan K, Hong M, Tay B, Reddy S, Reddy V, Yang M, Khanna K, Shirvalkar P, Abrecht C, Gulati A
Published 2021-09-01
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Photoluminescence study of ZnO films prepared by thermal oxidation of Zn metallic films in air by Wang, Y. G., Lau, S. P., Lee, H. W., Yu, S. F., Tay, B. K., Zhang, X. H., Hng, H. H.
Published 2014
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Comprehensive study of ZnO films prepared by filtered cathodic vacuum arc at room temperature by Wang, Y. G., Lau, S. P., Lee, H. W., Yu, S. F., Tay, B. K., Zhang, X. H., Tse, K. Y., Hng, H. H.
Published 2014
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