Than Shwe
Than Shwe (; ; born 2 February 1933) is a retired Burmese army general who held influential positions within
Myanmar's government. Serving as the
chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) from 1992 to 2011, he played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape. During his tenure, he exercised considerable authority, contributing to a centralized power structure. His governance saw the implementation of various policies aimed at economic development, modernization and infrastructure improvements. Than Shwe was also involved in efforts to stabilize the country and manage
internal conflicts. While his leadership was marked by significant achievements, it also faced scrutiny and criticism, particularly regarding allegations of human rights abuses and restrictions on political freedoms. Than Shwe's tenure coincided with a period of political transition and international scrutiny, with
Myanmar experiencing both internal and external challenges.
Occupying key positions, including
Prime Minister of Myanmar,
Commander-in-Chief of Myanmar Defence Services, and head of the
Union Solidarity and Development Association (USDA), Than Shwe has elicited various perspectives on his governance. In March 2011, he officially stepped down as
head of state, facilitating the transition to his chosen successor,
Thein Sein. As the
head of the Armed Forces, he was succeeded by
Senior General Min Aung Hlaing. Than Shwe continues to wield significant influence within the military.
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