Willie Soon
Willie Wei-Hock Soon (born September 30, 1965) is a Malaysian astrophysicist and aerospace engineer who was long employed as a part-time externally funded researcher at the Solar and Stellar Physics (SSP) Division of the Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.Soon is an anthropogenic climate change denier, disputing the scientific understanding of climate change, and contends that most global warming is caused by solar variation rather than by human activity. He co-wrote a paper whose methodology was widely criticised by the scientific community. Climate scientists such as Gavin Schmidt of the Goddard Institute for Space Studies have refuted Soon's arguments, and the Smithsonian does not support his conclusions. He is nonetheless frequently cited by politicians opposed to climate-change legislation.
Soon co-authored ''The Maunder Minimum and the Variable Sun–Earth Connection'' with Steven H. Yaskell. The book treats historical and proxy records of climate change coinciding with the Maunder Minimum, a period from 1645 to about 1715 when sunspots became exceedingly rare.
From 2005 to 2015, Soon had received over $1.2 million from the fossil fuel industry, while failing to disclose that conflict of interest in most of his work. As is standard for externally funded researchers at the CfA, over half of this funding went on the Smithsonian's facility operating costs, with the remainder going to Soon as his salary. Provided by Wikipedia
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Evidence for Solar Modulation on the Millennial-Scale Climate Change of Earth by Xinhua Zhao, Willie Soon, Victor M. Velasco Herrera
Published 2020-09-01
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Holocene Millennial-Scale Solar Variability and the Climatic Responses on Earth by Xinhua Zhao, Willie Soon, Victor M. Velasco Herrera
Published 2021-02-01
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Comparing Different Tropopause Estimates From High‐Resolution Ozonesondes by Michael Connolly, Orla Dingley, Ronan Connolly, Willie Soon
Published 2024-05-01
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Solar-induced 27-day modulation on polar mesospheric cloud (PMC), based on combined observations from SOFIE and MLS by Shican Qiu, Mengzhen Yuan, Mengzhen Yuan, Willie Soon, Willie Soon, Victor Manuel Velasco Herrera, Zhanming Zhang, Zhanming Zhang, Chengyun Yang, Hamad Yousof, Xiankang Dou
Published 2023-04-01
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Energy and Climate Policy—An Evaluation of Global Climate Change Expenditure 2011–2018 by Coilín ÓhAiseadha, Gerré Quinn, Ronan Connolly, Michael Connolly, Willie Soon
Published 2020-09-01
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Solitary wave characteristics on the fine structure of the mesospheric sporadic sodium layer by Shican Qiu, Shican Qiu, Mengxi Shi, Hamad Yousof, Willie Soon, Willie Soon, Mingjiao Jia, Xianghui Xue, Xianghui Xue, Tao Li, Tao Li, Peng Ju, Xiankang Dou, Xiankang Dou
Published 2023-09-01
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An Investigation on the Ionospheric Response to the Volcanic Explosion of Hunga Ha’apai, 2022, Based on the Observations from the Meridian Project: The Plasma Drift Variations by Shican Qiu, Mengxi Shi, Xinye Wang, Zhanming Zhang, Willie Soon, Victor Manuel Velasco Herrera
Published 2023-08-01
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Analyzing Atmospheric Circulation Patterns Using Mass Fluxes Calculated from Weather Balloon Measurements: North Atlantic Region as a Case Study by Michael Connolly, Ronan Connolly, Willie Soon, Víctor M. Velasco Herrera, Rodolfo Gustavo Cionco, Nancy E. Quaranta
Published 2021-10-01
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VNIR-SWIR using OreXpress spectroradiometer as a spectral approximation method to differentiate epithermal mineralization alteration phases. A case study from Jacinto and Big Golde... by Virginia González Acosta, Víctor M. Velasco-Herrera, Emmanuel Zúñiga, Willie Soon, Enrique C. Piñero-Pérez, Higinio Pimentel-Olivera, Eligio Eymil-Romero
Published 2024-07-01
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Evaluation of the Homogenization Adjustments Applied to European Temperature Records in the Global Historical Climatology Network Dataset by Peter O’Neill, Ronan Connolly, Michael Connolly, Willie Soon, Barbara Chimani, Marcel Crok, Rob de Vos, Hermann Harde, Peter Kajaba, Peter Nojarov, Rajmund Przybylak, Dubravka Rasol, Oleg Skrynyk, Olesya Skrynyk, Petr Štěpánek, Agnieszka Wypych, Pavel Zahradníček
Published 2022-02-01
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Asteroseismology and Spectropolarimetry of the Exoplanet Host Star λ Serpentis by Travis S. Metcalfe, Derek Buzasi, Daniel Huber, Marc H. Pinsonneault, Jennifer L. van Saders, Thomas R. Ayres, Sarbani Basu, Jeremy J. Drake, Ricky Egeland, Oleg Kochukhov, Pascal Petit, Steven H. Saar, Victor See, Keivan G. Stassun, Yaguang Li, Timothy R. Bedding, Sylvain N. Breton, Adam J. Finley, Rafael A. García, Hans Kjeldsen, Martin B. Nielsen, J. M. Joel Ong, Jakob L. Rørsted, Amalie Stokholm, Mark L. Winther, Catherine A. Clark, Diego Godoy-Rivera, Ilya V. Ilyin, Klaus G. Strassmeier, Sandra V. Jeffers, Stephen C. Marsden, Aline A. Vidotto, Sallie Baliunas, Willie Soon
Published 2023-01-01
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