Performance of a down-draft charcoal gasifier /

The gas composition and temperature profiles for charcoal, gasified in the down-draft mode, have been obtained from theoretical considerations. The prediction is based on kinetics and the heat and mass transfer mechanisms in an air-blown gasifier at atmospheric pressure. The charcoal has been assume...

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Main Authors: 181244 Bhattacharya, S. C., Basak, A. K.
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author 181244 Bhattacharya, S. C.
Basak, A. K.
author_facet 181244 Bhattacharya, S. C.
Basak, A. K.
author_sort 181244 Bhattacharya, S. C.
collection OCEAN
description The gas composition and temperature profiles for charcoal, gasified in the down-draft mode, have been obtained from theoretical considerations. The prediction is based on kinetics and the heat and mass transfer mechanisms in an air-blown gasifier at atmospheric pressure. The charcoal has been assumed tobe pure carbon, i.e. free from volatile matter and ash. Parametric studies were made on solid and gas flow rates, char reactivity and particle size, both with dry air and with steam in the system. The rate parameters used were those for anthracite coke and were taken from published literature, with appropriate reactivity corrections. The results showed the O2 consumption took place very rapidly, in a distance of about 10-15 cm from the levelat which air entered; the CO2 concentration dropped after increasing to a maximum; the CO and H2 concentrations continually increased from zero. The model predictions agreed reasonably with experimental results.
first_indexed 2024-03-04T21:43:26Z
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institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - OCEAN
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spelling KOHA-OAI-TEST:1847612020-12-19T17:05:08ZPerformance of a down-draft charcoal gasifier / 181244 Bhattacharya, S. C. Basak, A. K. The gas composition and temperature profiles for charcoal, gasified in the down-draft mode, have been obtained from theoretical considerations. The prediction is based on kinetics and the heat and mass transfer mechanisms in an air-blown gasifier at atmospheric pressure. The charcoal has been assumed tobe pure carbon, i.e. free from volatile matter and ash. Parametric studies were made on solid and gas flow rates, char reactivity and particle size, both with dry air and with steam in the system. The rate parameters used were those for anthracite coke and were taken from published literature, with appropriate reactivity corrections. The results showed the O2 consumption took place very rapidly, in a distance of about 10-15 cm from the levelat which air entered; the CO2 concentration dropped after increasing to a maximum; the CO and H2 concentrations continually increased from zero. The model predictions agreed reasonably with experimental results.The gas composition and temperature profiles for charcoal, gasified in the down-draft mode, have been obtained from theoretical considerations. The prediction is based on kinetics and the heat and mass transfer mechanisms in an air-blown gasifier at atmospheric pressure. The charcoal has been assumed tobe pure carbon, i.e. free from volatile matter and ash. Parametric studies were made on solid and gas flow rates, char reactivity and particle size, both with dry air and with steam in the system. The rate parameters used were those for anthracite coke and were taken from published literature, with appropriate reactivity corrections. The results showed the O2 consumption took place very rapidly, in a distance of about 10-15 cm from the levelat which air entered; the CO2 concentration dropped after increasing to a maximum; the CO and H2 concentrations continually increased from zero. The model predictions agreed reasonably with experimental results.39PSZJBLCharcoal
spellingShingle Charcoal
181244 Bhattacharya, S. C.
Basak, A. K.
Performance of a down-draft charcoal gasifier /
title Performance of a down-draft charcoal gasifier /
title_full Performance of a down-draft charcoal gasifier /
title_fullStr Performance of a down-draft charcoal gasifier /
title_full_unstemmed Performance of a down-draft charcoal gasifier /
title_short Performance of a down-draft charcoal gasifier /
title_sort performance of a down draft charcoal gasifier
topic Charcoal
work_keys_str_mv AT 181244bhattacharyasc performanceofadowndraftcharcoalgasifier
AT basakak performanceofadowndraftcharcoalgasifier