Advanced Genetic Engineering /
Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct human manipulation of an organism's genetic material in a way that does not occur under natural conditions. It involves the use of recombinant DNA techniques, but does not include traditional animal and plant breeding or mutag...
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| Format: | text |
| Language: | eng |
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Delhi, India : World Technologies,
2012
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| Online Access: | http://repository.library.utm.my/id/eprint/2975 |
| _version_ | 1796762869911519232 |
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| author | Glover, Stanford, author 645253 |
| author_facet | Glover, Stanford, author 645253 |
| author_sort | Glover, Stanford, author 645253 |
| collection | OCEAN |
| description | Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct human manipulation of an organism's genetic material in a way that does not occur under natural conditions. It involves the use of recombinant DNA techniques, but does not include traditional animal and plant breeding or mutagenesis. Any organism that is generated using these techniques is considered to be a genetically modified organism. The first organisms genetically engineered were bacteria in 1973 and then mice in 1974. Insulin producing bacteria were commercialized in 1982 and genetically modified food has been sold since 1994. The most common form of genetic engineering involves the insertion of new genetic material at an unspecified location in the host genome. This is accomplished by isolating and copying the genetic material of interest, generating a construct containing all the genetic elements for correct expression, and then inserting this construct into the host organism. Other forms of genetic engineering include gene targeting and knocking out specific genes via engineered nucleases such as zinc finger nucleases or engineered homing endonucleases. Genetic engineering techniques have been applied in numerous fields including research, biotechnology, and medicine. Medicines such as insulin and human growth hormone are now produced in bacteria, experimental mice such as the oncomouse and the knockout mouse are being used for research purposes and insect resistant and/or herbicide tolerant crops have been commercialized. Genetically engineered plants and animals capable of producing biotechnology drugs more cheaply than current methods (called pharming) are also being developed and in 2009 the FDA approved the sale of the pharmaceutical protein antithrombin produced in the milk of genetically engineered goats. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-05T16:47:17Z |
| format | text |
| id | KOHA-OAI-TEST:593955 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - OCEAN |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-05T16:47:17Z |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publisher | Delhi, India : World Technologies, |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | KOHA-OAI-TEST:5939552023-01-24T02:44:53ZAdvanced Genetic Engineering / Glover, Stanford, author 645253 text Electronic books 631902 Delhi, India : World Technologies,2012©2012engGenetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct human manipulation of an organism's genetic material in a way that does not occur under natural conditions. It involves the use of recombinant DNA techniques, but does not include traditional animal and plant breeding or mutagenesis. Any organism that is generated using these techniques is considered to be a genetically modified organism. The first organisms genetically engineered were bacteria in 1973 and then mice in 1974. Insulin producing bacteria were commercialized in 1982 and genetically modified food has been sold since 1994. The most common form of genetic engineering involves the insertion of new genetic material at an unspecified location in the host genome. This is accomplished by isolating and copying the genetic material of interest, generating a construct containing all the genetic elements for correct expression, and then inserting this construct into the host organism. Other forms of genetic engineering include gene targeting and knocking out specific genes via engineered nucleases such as zinc finger nucleases or engineered homing endonucleases. Genetic engineering techniques have been applied in numerous fields including research, biotechnology, and medicine. Medicines such as insulin and human growth hormone are now produced in bacteria, experimental mice such as the oncomouse and the knockout mouse are being used for research purposes and insect resistant and/or herbicide tolerant crops have been commercialized. Genetically engineered plants and animals capable of producing biotechnology drugs more cheaply than current methods (called pharming) are also being developed and in 2009 the FDA approved the sale of the pharmaceutical protein antithrombin produced in the milk of genetically engineered goats.Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct human manipulation of an organism's genetic material in a way that does not occur under natural conditions. It involves the use of recombinant DNA techniques, but does not include traditional animal and plant breeding or mutagenesis. Any organism that is generated using these techniques is considered to be a genetically modified organism. The first organisms genetically engineered were bacteria in 1973 and then mice in 1974. Insulin producing bacteria were commercialized in 1982 and genetically modified food has been sold since 1994. The most common form of genetic engineering involves the insertion of new genetic material at an unspecified location in the host genome. This is accomplished by isolating and copying the genetic material of interest, generating a construct containing all the genetic elements for correct expression, and then inserting this construct into the host organism. Other forms of genetic engineering include gene targeting and knocking out specific genes via engineered nucleases such as zinc finger nucleases or engineered homing endonucleases. Genetic engineering techniques have been applied in numerous fields including research, biotechnology, and medicine. Medicines such as insulin and human growth hormone are now produced in bacteria, experimental mice such as the oncomouse and the knockout mouse are being used for research purposes and insect resistant and/or herbicide tolerant crops have been commercialized. Genetically engineered plants and animals capable of producing biotechnology drugs more cheaply than current methods (called pharming) are also being developed and in 2009 the FDA approved the sale of the pharmaceutical protein antithrombin produced in the milk of genetically engineered goats.Genetic engineeringhttp://repository.library.utm.my/id/eprint/2975URN:ISBN:9788132345978Remote access restricted to users with a valid UTM ID via VPN. |
| spellingShingle | Genetic engineering Glover, Stanford, author 645253 Advanced Genetic Engineering / |
| title | Advanced Genetic Engineering / |
| title_full | Advanced Genetic Engineering / |
| title_fullStr | Advanced Genetic Engineering / |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advanced Genetic Engineering / |
| title_short | Advanced Genetic Engineering / |
| title_sort | advanced genetic engineering |
| topic | Genetic engineering |
| url | http://repository.library.utm.my/id/eprint/2975 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gloverstanfordauthor645253 advancedgeneticengineering |