Invertebrate Zoology /
Arthropods are covered with a tough or resistant exoskeleton, which may be mineralized or constructed of a tough polymer such as chitin. This external skeleton is moulted as the organism grows. A typical arthropod exoskeleton is a multi-layered structure with four functional regions: epicuticle, pro...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | software, multimedia |
Language: | eng |
Published: |
Delhi, India : Research World,
2012
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://repository.library.utm.my/id/eprint/3944 |
_version_ | 1826470971223048192 |
---|---|
author | Weatherly, Nicolette, author 648791 |
author_facet | Weatherly, Nicolette, author 648791 |
author_sort | Weatherly, Nicolette, author 648791 |
collection | OCEAN |
description | Arthropods are covered with a tough or resistant exoskeleton, which may be mineralized or constructed of a tough polymer such as chitin. This external skeleton is moulted as the organism grows. A typical arthropod exoskeleton is a multi-layered structure with four functional regions: epicuticle, procuticle, epidermis and basement membrane. Of these, the epicuticle is a multi-layered external barrier that, especially in terrestrial arthropods, acts as a barrier against desiccation. The strength of the exoskeleton is provided by the underlying procuticle, which is in turn secreted by the epidermis. Arthropod cuticle is a biological composite material, consisting of two main portions: fibrous chains of alpha-chitin within a matrix of silk-like and globular proteins, of which the most well-known is the rubbery protein called resilin. The relative abundance of these two main components varies from approximately 50/50 to 80/20 chitin protein, with softer parts of the exoskeleton having a higher proportion of chitin. Although the cuticle is relatively soft when first secreted, it soon hardens in a poorly-understood process that involves dehydration and/or tanning mediated by hydrophobic chemicals called phenolics. Different types of interaction between the proteins and chitin leads to varying mechanical properties of the exoskeleton. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-05T16:56:22Z |
format | software, multimedia |
id | KOHA-OAI-TEST:597134 |
institution | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - OCEAN |
language | eng |
last_indexed | 2024-03-05T16:56:22Z |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | Delhi, India : Research World, |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | KOHA-OAI-TEST:5971342023-11-22T00:22:06ZInvertebrate Zoology / Weatherly, Nicolette, author 648791 software, multimedia Electronic books 631902 Delhi, India : Research World,2012©2012engArthropods are covered with a tough or resistant exoskeleton, which may be mineralized or constructed of a tough polymer such as chitin. This external skeleton is moulted as the organism grows. A typical arthropod exoskeleton is a multi-layered structure with four functional regions: epicuticle, procuticle, epidermis and basement membrane. Of these, the epicuticle is a multi-layered external barrier that, especially in terrestrial arthropods, acts as a barrier against desiccation. The strength of the exoskeleton is provided by the underlying procuticle, which is in turn secreted by the epidermis. Arthropod cuticle is a biological composite material, consisting of two main portions: fibrous chains of alpha-chitin within a matrix of silk-like and globular proteins, of which the most well-known is the rubbery protein called resilin. The relative abundance of these two main components varies from approximately 50/50 to 80/20 chitin protein, with softer parts of the exoskeleton having a higher proportion of chitin. Although the cuticle is relatively soft when first secreted, it soon hardens in a poorly-understood process that involves dehydration and/or tanning mediated by hydrophobic chemicals called phenolics. Different types of interaction between the proteins and chitin leads to varying mechanical properties of the exoskeleton.Chapter 1. Arthropod Exoskeleton -- Chapter 2. Arthropod Eye -- Chapter 3. Insect Flight -- Chapter 4. Evolution of Insects -- Chapter 5. Mollusc Shell -- Chapter 6. Water Vascular System -- Chapter 7. Spider Anatomy -- Chapter 8. Evolution of Spiders -- Chapter 9. Different Classes of Sponges -- Chapter 10. Classification and Diversity of Annelids -- Chapter 11. Major Sub - groups of Platyhelminthes.Arthropods are covered with a tough or resistant exoskeleton, which may be mineralized or constructed of a tough polymer such as chitin. This external skeleton is moulted as the organism grows. A typical arthropod exoskeleton is a multi-layered structure with four functional regions: epicuticle, procuticle, epidermis and basement membrane. Of these, the epicuticle is a multi-layered external barrier that, especially in terrestrial arthropods, acts as a barrier against desiccation. The strength of the exoskeleton is provided by the underlying procuticle, which is in turn secreted by the epidermis. Arthropod cuticle is a biological composite material, consisting of two main portions: fibrous chains of alpha-chitin within a matrix of silk-like and globular proteins, of which the most well-known is the rubbery protein called resilin. The relative abundance of these two main components varies from approximately 50/50 to 80/20 chitin protein, with softer parts of the exoskeleton having a higher proportion of chitin. Although the cuticle is relatively soft when first secreted, it soon hardens in a poorly-understood process that involves dehydration and/or tanning mediated by hydrophobic chemicals called phenolics. Different types of interaction between the proteins and chitin leads to varying mechanical properties of the exoskeleton.InvertebratesZoologyhttp://repository.library.utm.my/id/eprint/3944URN:ISBN:9788132331520Remote access restricted to users with a valid UTM ID via VPN. |
spellingShingle | Invertebrates Zoology Weatherly, Nicolette, author 648791 Invertebrate Zoology / |
title | Invertebrate Zoology / |
title_full | Invertebrate Zoology / |
title_fullStr | Invertebrate Zoology / |
title_full_unstemmed | Invertebrate Zoology / |
title_short | Invertebrate Zoology / |
title_sort | invertebrate zoology |
topic | Invertebrates Zoology |
url | http://repository.library.utm.my/id/eprint/3944 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT weatherlynicoletteauthor648791 invertebratezoology |