Image Analysis of Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid Migration in Aggregated Kaolin

Double-porosity is an important feature in soil due to its influence on the migration of fluids within the soil. One of the more ubiquitous category of fluid found in the sub-surface is non-aqueous phase liquid, a type of fluid that is immiscible with water. The work in this article consists of labo...

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Main Authors: Ngien, S. K., Chin, Pei Qi, Muzamir, Hasan, Mohamad Idris, Ali, Mohd Yuhyi, Mohd Tadza, Norhaniza, Abd. Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN) 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11697/1/Ngien_Abstract_v2.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11697/6/fkasa-2016-ngien-Image%20analysis%20of%20Non-Aqueous%20phase.pdf
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author Ngien, S. K.
Chin, Pei Qi
Muzamir, Hasan
Mohamad Idris, Ali
Mohd Yuhyi, Mohd Tadza
Norhaniza, Abd. Rahman
author_facet Ngien, S. K.
Chin, Pei Qi
Muzamir, Hasan
Mohamad Idris, Ali
Mohd Yuhyi, Mohd Tadza
Norhaniza, Abd. Rahman
author_sort Ngien, S. K.
collection UMP
description Double-porosity is an important feature in soil due to its influence on the migration of fluids within the soil. One of the more ubiquitous category of fluid found in the sub-surface is non-aqueous phase liquid, a type of fluid that is immiscible with water. The work in this article consists of laboratory experiments that were conducted to study the migration as well as trend of flow for non-aqueous phase liquid in double-porosity soil samples, that contained different moisture contents, using image analysis. Toluene was used as the non-aqueous phase liquid while double-porosity soil was represented by aggregated kaolin. The aggregated soil samples were place in three-dimensional rectangular acrylic models to facilitate photographic capturing of toluene movement. Migration attributes such as area coverage, liquid saturation and optical intensity of the toluene were observed and determined through an image analysis procedure. The highest rate of toluene coverage was found in the sample with 32% moisture content, at a rate of 0.0824 cm2/s. From another aspect, the highest optical saturation value, 77.6460 luminosity, was also captured in the sample with 32% moisture content. The experimental results from the image analysis showed that the migration of the toluene will increase as the moisture content of the aggregated soil increases. In conclusion, image analysis was found to be able to assist in observing and visualizing the migration of non-aqueous phase liquids based on the saturation, intensity and area invaded in double-porosity soils.
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spelling UMPir116972018-04-09T06:05:56Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11697/ Image Analysis of Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid Migration in Aggregated Kaolin Ngien, S. K. Chin, Pei Qi Muzamir, Hasan Mohamad Idris, Ali Mohd Yuhyi, Mohd Tadza Norhaniza, Abd. Rahman TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Double-porosity is an important feature in soil due to its influence on the migration of fluids within the soil. One of the more ubiquitous category of fluid found in the sub-surface is non-aqueous phase liquid, a type of fluid that is immiscible with water. The work in this article consists of laboratory experiments that were conducted to study the migration as well as trend of flow for non-aqueous phase liquid in double-porosity soil samples, that contained different moisture contents, using image analysis. Toluene was used as the non-aqueous phase liquid while double-porosity soil was represented by aggregated kaolin. The aggregated soil samples were place in three-dimensional rectangular acrylic models to facilitate photographic capturing of toluene movement. Migration attributes such as area coverage, liquid saturation and optical intensity of the toluene were observed and determined through an image analysis procedure. The highest rate of toluene coverage was found in the sample with 32% moisture content, at a rate of 0.0824 cm2/s. From another aspect, the highest optical saturation value, 77.6460 luminosity, was also captured in the sample with 32% moisture content. The experimental results from the image analysis showed that the migration of the toluene will increase as the moisture content of the aggregated soil increases. In conclusion, image analysis was found to be able to assist in observing and visualizing the migration of non-aqueous phase liquids based on the saturation, intensity and area invaded in double-porosity soils. Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN) 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11697/1/Ngien_Abstract_v2.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11697/6/fkasa-2016-ngien-Image%20analysis%20of%20Non-Aqueous%20phase.pdf Ngien, S. K. and Chin, Pei Qi and Muzamir, Hasan and Mohamad Idris, Ali and Mohd Yuhyi, Mohd Tadza and Norhaniza, Abd. Rahman (2016) Image Analysis of Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid Migration in Aggregated Kaolin. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (10). pp. 6393-6398. ISSN 1819-6608. (Published) http://www.arpnjournals.org/jeas/research_papers/rp_2016/jeas_0516_4286.pdf
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Ngien, S. K.
Chin, Pei Qi
Muzamir, Hasan
Mohamad Idris, Ali
Mohd Yuhyi, Mohd Tadza
Norhaniza, Abd. Rahman
Image Analysis of Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid Migration in Aggregated Kaolin
title Image Analysis of Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid Migration in Aggregated Kaolin
title_full Image Analysis of Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid Migration in Aggregated Kaolin
title_fullStr Image Analysis of Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid Migration in Aggregated Kaolin
title_full_unstemmed Image Analysis of Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid Migration in Aggregated Kaolin
title_short Image Analysis of Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid Migration in Aggregated Kaolin
title_sort image analysis of non aqueous phase liquid migration in aggregated kaolin
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11697/1/Ngien_Abstract_v2.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11697/6/fkasa-2016-ngien-Image%20analysis%20of%20Non-Aqueous%20phase.pdf
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