Biodiesel Production from Rubber Seed Oil Using Activated Cement Clinker as Catalyst
This paper presents the potential of limestone based catalyst for transesterification of high free fatty acid (FFA) rubber seed oil (RSO). Pre-calcinated limestone known as clinker was activated using methanol and transesterification was performed under reflux with constant stirring. Mineral composi...
Main Authors: | Jolius, Gimbun, Ali, Shahid, Kanwal, Chitra Charan Suri Charan, Liyana, Amer Shah, Nurul Hidayah, Muhamad Ghazali, Cheng, C. K., Said, N. |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
2013
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11831/1/40%20Gimbun%202013%20proeng.pdf |
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