Comparative Flower Pigment Study of Orchid Plants

Background: Orchidaceae species has developed into one of the significant industrial products in agricultural industry globally. Beside as potted flower, they serve as cut flowers since they have eye-catching pigments in the flower petals. Objective: The main pigments from orchid’s flower petals...

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Main Authors: Tan, Suat Hian, Shahida, Abdul Manap, Karim, Md. Rezaul, Rashid, Shah Samiur, Maziah, Mahmood, Ma, Nyuk Ling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AENSI Journals 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12671/1/Comparative%20flower%20pigment%20study%20of%20orchid%20plants%20journal%20paper%202014.pdf
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author Tan, Suat Hian
Shahida, Abdul Manap
Karim, Md. Rezaul
Rashid, Shah Samiur
Maziah, Mahmood
Ma, Nyuk Ling
author_facet Tan, Suat Hian
Shahida, Abdul Manap
Karim, Md. Rezaul
Rashid, Shah Samiur
Maziah, Mahmood
Ma, Nyuk Ling
author_sort Tan, Suat Hian
collection UMP
description Background: Orchidaceae species has developed into one of the significant industrial products in agricultural industry globally. Beside as potted flower, they serve as cut flowers since they have eye-catching pigments in the flower petals. Objective: The main pigments from orchid’s flower petals were investigated and their relations with phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity were evaluated. Results: Total anthocyanin content of six different orchids’ petals was determined specthrophotometrically and the value ranged from 0 mg/g (in Dendrobium Shavin white) to 2.128 mg/g (in Mokara Aranda). Total anthocyanin content was found to be the highest when compare to β-carotene and chlorophyll content. In correlation analysis, PAL activity was found to be significant positive correlated with the anthocyanin content. Conclusion: The results indicate the potential for PAL enzyme as a biomarker for flower colour in orchids.
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spelling UMPir126712018-06-29T08:35:15Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12671/ Comparative Flower Pigment Study of Orchid Plants Tan, Suat Hian Shahida, Abdul Manap Karim, Md. Rezaul Rashid, Shah Samiur Maziah, Mahmood Ma, Nyuk Ling Q Science (General) S Agriculture (General) Background: Orchidaceae species has developed into one of the significant industrial products in agricultural industry globally. Beside as potted flower, they serve as cut flowers since they have eye-catching pigments in the flower petals. Objective: The main pigments from orchid’s flower petals were investigated and their relations with phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity were evaluated. Results: Total anthocyanin content of six different orchids’ petals was determined specthrophotometrically and the value ranged from 0 mg/g (in Dendrobium Shavin white) to 2.128 mg/g (in Mokara Aranda). Total anthocyanin content was found to be the highest when compare to β-carotene and chlorophyll content. In correlation analysis, PAL activity was found to be significant positive correlated with the anthocyanin content. Conclusion: The results indicate the potential for PAL enzyme as a biomarker for flower colour in orchids. AENSI Journals 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12671/1/Comparative%20flower%20pigment%20study%20of%20orchid%20plants%20journal%20paper%202014.pdf Tan, Suat Hian and Shahida, Abdul Manap and Karim, Md. Rezaul and Rashid, Shah Samiur and Maziah, Mahmood and Ma, Nyuk Ling (2014) Comparative Flower Pigment Study of Orchid Plants. Advances in Environmental Biology, 8 (20). pp. 20-24. ISSN ISSN-1995-0756. (Published) http://www.aensiweb.com/old/aeb/Special%2012%20IPN%20Jakarta/20-24.pdf
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
S Agriculture (General)
Tan, Suat Hian
Shahida, Abdul Manap
Karim, Md. Rezaul
Rashid, Shah Samiur
Maziah, Mahmood
Ma, Nyuk Ling
Comparative Flower Pigment Study of Orchid Plants
title Comparative Flower Pigment Study of Orchid Plants
title_full Comparative Flower Pigment Study of Orchid Plants
title_fullStr Comparative Flower Pigment Study of Orchid Plants
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Flower Pigment Study of Orchid Plants
title_short Comparative Flower Pigment Study of Orchid Plants
title_sort comparative flower pigment study of orchid plants
topic Q Science (General)
S Agriculture (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12671/1/Comparative%20flower%20pigment%20study%20of%20orchid%20plants%20journal%20paper%202014.pdf
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