Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst
In this study, the potential of limestone based catalyst on microwave assisted closed heating transesterification of Malaysian rubber seed oil (RSO) which is rich in high Free Fatty Acid (FFA) was investigated. The experimental results showed that the conversion of high FFA oil to biodiesel is very...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Bentham Science
2016
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14217/7/fkksa-2016-jolius-Microwave%20Reinforced%20Transesterification%20of%20Rubber%20.pdf |
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| author | Hussain, Ahmad Ali, Shahid Iqbal, Ahmed Jolius, Gimbun Albeirutty, Muhammad H. Rehan, Zulfiqar Ahmad |
| author_facet | Hussain, Ahmad Ali, Shahid Iqbal, Ahmed Jolius, Gimbun Albeirutty, Muhammad H. Rehan, Zulfiqar Ahmad |
| author_sort | Hussain, Ahmad |
| collection | UMP |
| description | In this study, the potential of limestone based catalyst on microwave assisted closed heating transesterification of Malaysian rubber seed oil (RSO) which is rich in high Free Fatty Acid (FFA) was investigated. The experimental results showed that the conversion of high FFA oil to biodiesel is very efficient compared to various catalysts. The catalytic activity is not negatively affected by the free fatty acids and can be recycled very easily. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis was also used to find the surface area of the catalyst at each cycle. The highest conversion achieved was 96.80 with catalyst concentration of 6 wt; methanol to oil molar ratio of 5:1; reaction temperature of 60C and reaction time of 60 minutes. The biodiesel produced is within the limits being prescribed by ASTM D 6751. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:06:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | UMPir14217 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:06:44Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Bentham Science |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | UMPir142172017-12-22T03:16:25Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14217/ Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst Hussain, Ahmad Ali, Shahid Iqbal, Ahmed Jolius, Gimbun Albeirutty, Muhammad H. Rehan, Zulfiqar Ahmad TP Chemical technology In this study, the potential of limestone based catalyst on microwave assisted closed heating transesterification of Malaysian rubber seed oil (RSO) which is rich in high Free Fatty Acid (FFA) was investigated. The experimental results showed that the conversion of high FFA oil to biodiesel is very efficient compared to various catalysts. The catalytic activity is not negatively affected by the free fatty acids and can be recycled very easily. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis was also used to find the surface area of the catalyst at each cycle. The highest conversion achieved was 96.80 with catalyst concentration of 6 wt; methanol to oil molar ratio of 5:1; reaction temperature of 60C and reaction time of 60 minutes. The biodiesel produced is within the limits being prescribed by ASTM D 6751. Bentham Science 2016-08-29 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14217/7/fkksa-2016-jolius-Microwave%20Reinforced%20Transesterification%20of%20Rubber%20.pdf Hussain, Ahmad and Ali, Shahid and Iqbal, Ahmed and Jolius, Gimbun and Albeirutty, Muhammad H. and Rehan, Zulfiqar Ahmad (2016) Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst. Current Nanoscience, 12 (5). pp. 576-585. ISSN 1573-4137 (Print); 1875-6786 (Online). (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573413712666160314200607 DOI: 10.2174/1573413712666160314200607 |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology Hussain, Ahmad Ali, Shahid Iqbal, Ahmed Jolius, Gimbun Albeirutty, Muhammad H. Rehan, Zulfiqar Ahmad Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst |
| title | Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst |
| title_full | Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst |
| title_fullStr | Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst |
| title_full_unstemmed | Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst |
| title_short | Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst |
| title_sort | microwave reinforced transesterification of rubber seed oil using waste cement clinker catalyst |
| topic | TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14217/7/fkksa-2016-jolius-Microwave%20Reinforced%20Transesterification%20of%20Rubber%20.pdf |
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