The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil
The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal design parameters and to indicate which of the design parameters are statistically significant for obtaining a low coefficient of friction (COF) and low wear rate with waste palm oil blended with SAE 40. The tribology performance was evaluated u...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15247/1/fkm-2016-sakinah-application%20of%20response%20surface%20methodology.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796991698549604352 |
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| author | Sakinah, Muhamad Hisham Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir K., Kadirgama D., Ramasamy M. M., Rahman M. M., Noor |
| author_facet | Sakinah, Muhamad Hisham Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir K., Kadirgama D., Ramasamy M. M., Rahman M. M., Noor |
| author_sort | Sakinah, Muhamad Hisham |
| collection | UMP |
| description | The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal design parameters and to indicate which of the design parameters are statistically significant for obtaining a low coefficient of friction (COF) and low wear rate with waste palm oil blended with SAE 40. The tribology performance was evaluated using a piston-ring-liner contact tester. The design of experiment (DOE) was constructed by using response surface methodology (RSM) to minimize the number of experimental conditions and to develop a mathematical model between the key process parameters such as rotational speeds (200 rpm to 300 rpm), volume concentration (0% to 10% waste oil), and applied loads (2 kg to 9 kg). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was also carried out to check the adequacy of the empirical models developed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the damage features at the worn surface under lubricant contact conditions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:09:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | UMPir15247 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:09:17Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | UMPir152472017-12-26T02:10:54Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15247/ The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil Sakinah, Muhamad Hisham Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir K., Kadirgama D., Ramasamy M. M., Rahman M. M., Noor TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal design parameters and to indicate which of the design parameters are statistically significant for obtaining a low coefficient of friction (COF) and low wear rate with waste palm oil blended with SAE 40. The tribology performance was evaluated using a piston-ring-liner contact tester. The design of experiment (DOE) was constructed by using response surface methodology (RSM) to minimize the number of experimental conditions and to develop a mathematical model between the key process parameters such as rotational speeds (200 rpm to 300 rpm), volume concentration (0% to 10% waste oil), and applied loads (2 kg to 9 kg). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was also carried out to check the adequacy of the empirical models developed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the damage features at the worn surface under lubricant contact conditions. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15247/1/fkm-2016-sakinah-application%20of%20response%20surface%20methodology.pdf Sakinah, Muhamad Hisham and Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir and K., Kadirgama and D., Ramasamy and M. M., Rahman and M. M., Noor (2016) The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil. Advances in Tribology, 2016 (654590). pp. 1-11. ISSN 1687-5915. (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6545904 |
| spellingShingle | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Sakinah, Muhamad Hisham Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir K., Kadirgama D., Ramasamy M. M., Rahman M. M., Noor The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil |
| title | The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil |
| title_full | The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil |
| title_fullStr | The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil |
| title_short | The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil |
| title_sort | application of response surface methodology in the investigation of the tribological behavior of palm cooking oil blended in engine oil |
| topic | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15247/1/fkm-2016-sakinah-application%20of%20response%20surface%20methodology.pdf |
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