Potential of Porous Co3O4 Nanorods as Cathode Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Microbial Fuel Cells

This study aims to investigate the potential of porous Co3O4 nanorods as the cathode catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in aqueous air cathode microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The porous Co3O4 nanorods were synthesized by a facile and cost-effective hydrothermal method. Three different concen...

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Main Authors: Kumar, Ravinder, Singh, Lakhveer, Zularisam, A. W., Hai, Faisal I.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15410/7/ftech-2016-lakhveer-potential%20of%20porous%20co2o4.pdf
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author Kumar, Ravinder
Singh, Lakhveer
Zularisam, A. W.
Hai, Faisal I.
author_facet Kumar, Ravinder
Singh, Lakhveer
Zularisam, A. W.
Hai, Faisal I.
author_sort Kumar, Ravinder
collection UMP
description This study aims to investigate the potential of porous Co3O4 nanorods as the cathode catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in aqueous air cathode microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The porous Co3O4 nanorods were synthesized by a facile and cost-effective hydrothermal method. Three different concentrations (0.5 mg/cm2, 1mg/cm2 , and 2 mg/cm2) of Co3O4 nanorods coated on graphite electrodes were used to test its performance in MFCs. The results showed that the addition of porous Co3O4 nanorods enhanced the electrocatalytic activity and ORR kinetics significantly and the overall resistance of the system was greatly reduced. Moreover, the MFC with a higher concentration of the catalyst achieved a maximum power density of 503 ± 16 mW/m2, which was approximately five times higher than the bare graphite electrode. The improved catalytic activity of the cathodes could be due to the porous properties of Co3O4 nanorods that provided the higher number of active sites for oxygen.
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spelling UMPir154102019-08-28T02:58:31Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15410/ Potential of Porous Co3O4 Nanorods as Cathode Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Microbial Fuel Cells Kumar, Ravinder Singh, Lakhveer Zularisam, A. W. Hai, Faisal I. QD Chemistry This study aims to investigate the potential of porous Co3O4 nanorods as the cathode catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in aqueous air cathode microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The porous Co3O4 nanorods were synthesized by a facile and cost-effective hydrothermal method. Three different concentrations (0.5 mg/cm2, 1mg/cm2 , and 2 mg/cm2) of Co3O4 nanorods coated on graphite electrodes were used to test its performance in MFCs. The results showed that the addition of porous Co3O4 nanorods enhanced the electrocatalytic activity and ORR kinetics significantly and the overall resistance of the system was greatly reduced. Moreover, the MFC with a higher concentration of the catalyst achieved a maximum power density of 503 ± 16 mW/m2, which was approximately five times higher than the bare graphite electrode. The improved catalytic activity of the cathodes could be due to the porous properties of Co3O4 nanorods that provided the higher number of active sites for oxygen. Elsevier 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15410/7/ftech-2016-lakhveer-potential%20of%20porous%20co2o4.pdf Kumar, Ravinder and Singh, Lakhveer and Zularisam, A. W. and Hai, Faisal I. (2016) Potential of Porous Co3O4 Nanorods as Cathode Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Microbial Fuel Cells. Bioresource Technology, 220. pp. 537-542. ISSN 0960-8524. (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.003 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.003
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Kumar, Ravinder
Singh, Lakhveer
Zularisam, A. W.
Hai, Faisal I.
Potential of Porous Co3O4 Nanorods as Cathode Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Microbial Fuel Cells
title Potential of Porous Co3O4 Nanorods as Cathode Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Microbial Fuel Cells
title_full Potential of Porous Co3O4 Nanorods as Cathode Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Microbial Fuel Cells
title_fullStr Potential of Porous Co3O4 Nanorods as Cathode Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Microbial Fuel Cells
title_full_unstemmed Potential of Porous Co3O4 Nanorods as Cathode Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Microbial Fuel Cells
title_short Potential of Porous Co3O4 Nanorods as Cathode Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Microbial Fuel Cells
title_sort potential of porous co3o4 nanorods as cathode catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in microbial fuel cells
topic QD Chemistry
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15410/7/ftech-2016-lakhveer-potential%20of%20porous%20co2o4.pdf
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