The development of isohyet map for Pahang State using Kriging method

Peninsular Malaysia has uneven topographical and geographical landscapes hence giving it uneven distribution of monthly rainfall quantity throughout the country. Pahang is one of the states in the Peninsular Malaysia where the total rainfall for every month was different and subjected to regular mon...

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Main Author: Athirah, Zulkifli
Format: Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15884/1/The%20development%20of%20isohyet%20map%20for%20Pahang%20State%20using%20Kriging%20method-FKASA-Athirah%20Zulkifli-CD10165.pdf
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author Athirah, Zulkifli
author_facet Athirah, Zulkifli
author_sort Athirah, Zulkifli
collection UMP
description Peninsular Malaysia has uneven topographical and geographical landscapes hence giving it uneven distribution of monthly rainfall quantity throughout the country. Pahang is one of the states in the Peninsular Malaysia where the total rainfall for every month was different and subjected to regular monsoon season especially the North East Monsoon. The aim goal of this study is to produce the isohyets maps of rainfall pattern and intensity of 11 districts in Pahang via software called ArcGIS 10.2 using Kriging method. The rainfall data was collected from various rainfall stations that were set up by the Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia (DID) from 2001 until 2015. From the stimulated isohyets map, the maximum and minimum rainfalls for 11 districts in Pahang were analyzed as well as seasonal and regional trends revealed three major regions in Pahang that is high-elevated, inland, and coastal region. The seasonal and regional trends of rainfall pattern have been examined. The seasonal distribution of rainfall shows that from November to March is higher which may due to the Northeast monsoon effect over Pahang. Meanwhile, for regional distribution, the highest average value occurence of rainfall are over coastal areas compared to inland areas. From the monthly isohyet maps for duration 15 years, it showed that the highest average rainfall for monthly was recorded in the eastern area, which is at Rompin area (442.48 mm) in December. Meanwhile, the western region at Temerloh area (51.44 mm) displayed low average rainfall, in February. For the annual average rainfall showed that the highest annual average rainfall was recorded at Rompin area (2340.38 mm) and the lowest annual average rainfall was detected at Temerloh area (1364.39 mm). Overall, from the analysis, the changes of rainfall pattern in Pahang state influenced by monsoon winds, weather climate, and topography & geology.
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spelling UMPir158842022-04-08T04:04:05Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15884/ The development of isohyet map for Pahang State using Kriging method Athirah, Zulkifli TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Peninsular Malaysia has uneven topographical and geographical landscapes hence giving it uneven distribution of monthly rainfall quantity throughout the country. Pahang is one of the states in the Peninsular Malaysia where the total rainfall for every month was different and subjected to regular monsoon season especially the North East Monsoon. The aim goal of this study is to produce the isohyets maps of rainfall pattern and intensity of 11 districts in Pahang via software called ArcGIS 10.2 using Kriging method. The rainfall data was collected from various rainfall stations that were set up by the Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia (DID) from 2001 until 2015. From the stimulated isohyets map, the maximum and minimum rainfalls for 11 districts in Pahang were analyzed as well as seasonal and regional trends revealed three major regions in Pahang that is high-elevated, inland, and coastal region. The seasonal and regional trends of rainfall pattern have been examined. The seasonal distribution of rainfall shows that from November to March is higher which may due to the Northeast monsoon effect over Pahang. Meanwhile, for regional distribution, the highest average value occurence of rainfall are over coastal areas compared to inland areas. From the monthly isohyet maps for duration 15 years, it showed that the highest average rainfall for monthly was recorded in the eastern area, which is at Rompin area (442.48 mm) in December. Meanwhile, the western region at Temerloh area (51.44 mm) displayed low average rainfall, in February. For the annual average rainfall showed that the highest annual average rainfall was recorded at Rompin area (2340.38 mm) and the lowest annual average rainfall was detected at Temerloh area (1364.39 mm). Overall, from the analysis, the changes of rainfall pattern in Pahang state influenced by monsoon winds, weather climate, and topography & geology. 2016-06 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15884/1/The%20development%20of%20isohyet%20map%20for%20Pahang%20State%20using%20Kriging%20method-FKASA-Athirah%20Zulkifli-CD10165.pdf Athirah, Zulkifli (2016) The development of isohyet map for Pahang State using Kriging method. Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources, Universiti Malaysia Pahang.
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Athirah, Zulkifli
The development of isohyet map for Pahang State using Kriging method
title The development of isohyet map for Pahang State using Kriging method
title_full The development of isohyet map for Pahang State using Kriging method
title_fullStr The development of isohyet map for Pahang State using Kriging method
title_full_unstemmed The development of isohyet map for Pahang State using Kriging method
title_short The development of isohyet map for Pahang State using Kriging method
title_sort development of isohyet map for pahang state using kriging method
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15884/1/The%20development%20of%20isohyet%20map%20for%20Pahang%20State%20using%20Kriging%20method-FKASA-Athirah%20Zulkifli-CD10165.pdf
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