Flow and Heat Transfer of Magnetohydrodynamic Three-Dimensional Maxwell Nanofluid Over a Permeable Stretching/Shrinking Surface With Convective Boundary Conditions

The flow and heat transfer of magnetohydrodynamic three-dimensional Maxwell nanofluid over a permeable stretching/shrinking surface with convective boundary conditions is numerically investigated. The partial differential equations governing the flow and heat transfer are transformed to a set of ord...

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Main Authors: Rahimah, Jusoh, Roslinda, Nazar, Pop, Ioan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17540/2/Flow%20and%20heat%20transfer%20of%20magnetohydrodynamic%20three-dimensional%20Maxwell%20nanofluid%20over%20a%20permeable%20stretching-shrinking%20surface%20with%20convective%20boundary%20conditions%201.pdf
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author Rahimah, Jusoh
Roslinda, Nazar
Pop, Ioan
author_facet Rahimah, Jusoh
Roslinda, Nazar
Pop, Ioan
author_sort Rahimah, Jusoh
collection UMP
description The flow and heat transfer of magnetohydrodynamic three-dimensional Maxwell nanofluid over a permeable stretching/shrinking surface with convective boundary conditions is numerically investigated. The partial differential equations governing the flow and heat transfer are transformed to a set of ordinary differential equations by using the suitable transformations for the velocity, temperature and concentration components. These equations have been solved numerically by employing the bvp4c function in Matlab. Numerical solutions are obtained for the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number. Dual solutions are discovered and hence the stability analysis has been done to identify which solution is stable and physically realizable and which is not stable. Solutions are obtained for the skin friction coefficients and local Nusselt number for several values of the parameters, namely the suction parameter, Deborah number, Biot number and Prandtl number. The solutions are presented in some graphs and tables and are analyzed and discussed in detail.
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spelling UMPir175402018-05-23T02:31:37Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17540/ Flow and Heat Transfer of Magnetohydrodynamic Three-Dimensional Maxwell Nanofluid Over a Permeable Stretching/Shrinking Surface With Convective Boundary Conditions Rahimah, Jusoh Roslinda, Nazar Pop, Ioan Q Science (General) The flow and heat transfer of magnetohydrodynamic three-dimensional Maxwell nanofluid over a permeable stretching/shrinking surface with convective boundary conditions is numerically investigated. The partial differential equations governing the flow and heat transfer are transformed to a set of ordinary differential equations by using the suitable transformations for the velocity, temperature and concentration components. These equations have been solved numerically by employing the bvp4c function in Matlab. Numerical solutions are obtained for the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number. Dual solutions are discovered and hence the stability analysis has been done to identify which solution is stable and physically realizable and which is not stable. Solutions are obtained for the skin friction coefficients and local Nusselt number for several values of the parameters, namely the suction parameter, Deborah number, Biot number and Prandtl number. The solutions are presented in some graphs and tables and are analyzed and discussed in detail. Elsevier Ltd 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17540/2/Flow%20and%20heat%20transfer%20of%20magnetohydrodynamic%20three-dimensional%20Maxwell%20nanofluid%20over%20a%20permeable%20stretching-shrinking%20surface%20with%20convective%20boundary%20conditions%201.pdf Rahimah, Jusoh and Roslinda, Nazar and Pop, Ioan (2017) Flow and Heat Transfer of Magnetohydrodynamic Three-Dimensional Maxwell Nanofluid Over a Permeable Stretching/Shrinking Surface With Convective Boundary Conditions. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 124125. pp. 166-173. ISSN 0020-7403. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2017.02.022 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2017.02.022
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Rahimah, Jusoh
Roslinda, Nazar
Pop, Ioan
Flow and Heat Transfer of Magnetohydrodynamic Three-Dimensional Maxwell Nanofluid Over a Permeable Stretching/Shrinking Surface With Convective Boundary Conditions
title Flow and Heat Transfer of Magnetohydrodynamic Three-Dimensional Maxwell Nanofluid Over a Permeable Stretching/Shrinking Surface With Convective Boundary Conditions
title_full Flow and Heat Transfer of Magnetohydrodynamic Three-Dimensional Maxwell Nanofluid Over a Permeable Stretching/Shrinking Surface With Convective Boundary Conditions
title_fullStr Flow and Heat Transfer of Magnetohydrodynamic Three-Dimensional Maxwell Nanofluid Over a Permeable Stretching/Shrinking Surface With Convective Boundary Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Flow and Heat Transfer of Magnetohydrodynamic Three-Dimensional Maxwell Nanofluid Over a Permeable Stretching/Shrinking Surface With Convective Boundary Conditions
title_short Flow and Heat Transfer of Magnetohydrodynamic Three-Dimensional Maxwell Nanofluid Over a Permeable Stretching/Shrinking Surface With Convective Boundary Conditions
title_sort flow and heat transfer of magnetohydrodynamic three dimensional maxwell nanofluid over a permeable stretching shrinking surface with convective boundary conditions
topic Q Science (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17540/2/Flow%20and%20heat%20transfer%20of%20magnetohydrodynamic%20three-dimensional%20Maxwell%20nanofluid%20over%20a%20permeable%20stretching-shrinking%20surface%20with%20convective%20boundary%20conditions%201.pdf
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