Electrospun Ceramic Nanofiber Mats Today: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

Ceramic nanofibers (NFs) have recently been developed for advanced applications due to their unique properties. In this article, we review developments in electrospun ceramic NFs with regard to their fabrication process, properties, and applications. We find that surface activity of electrospun cer...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Esfahani, Hamid, Ramakrishna, Seeram, Rajan, Jose
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG, Basel, Switzerland 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19282/1/materials-10-01238-v2.pdf
_version_ 1825811791696887808
author Esfahani, Hamid
Ramakrishna, Seeram
Rajan, Jose
author_facet Esfahani, Hamid
Ramakrishna, Seeram
Rajan, Jose
author_sort Esfahani, Hamid
collection UMP
description Ceramic nanofibers (NFs) have recently been developed for advanced applications due to their unique properties. In this article, we review developments in electrospun ceramic NFs with regard to their fabrication process, properties, and applications. We find that surface activity of electrospun ceramic NFs is improved by post pyrolysis, hydrothermal, and carbothermal processes. Also, when combined with another surface modification methods, electrospun ceramic NFs result in the advancement of properties and widening of the application domains. With the decrease in diameter and length of a fiber, many properties of fibrous materials are modified; characteristics of such ceramic NFs are different from their wide and long (bulk) counterparts. In this article, electrospun ceramic NFs are reviewed with an emphasis on their applications as catalysts, membranes, sensors, biomaterials, fuel cells, batteries, supercapacitors, energy harvesting systems, electric and magnetic parts, conductive wires, and wearable electronic textiles. Furthermore, properties of ceramic nanofibers, which enable the above applications, and techniques to characterize them are briefly outlined.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T12:19:33Z
format Article
id UMPir19282
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T12:19:33Z
publishDate 2017
publisher MDPI AG, Basel, Switzerland
record_format dspace
spelling UMPir192822018-07-26T02:42:53Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19282/ Electrospun Ceramic Nanofiber Mats Today: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications Esfahani, Hamid Ramakrishna, Seeram Rajan, Jose Q Science (General) QC Physics QD Chemistry TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TP Chemical technology Ceramic nanofibers (NFs) have recently been developed for advanced applications due to their unique properties. In this article, we review developments in electrospun ceramic NFs with regard to their fabrication process, properties, and applications. We find that surface activity of electrospun ceramic NFs is improved by post pyrolysis, hydrothermal, and carbothermal processes. Also, when combined with another surface modification methods, electrospun ceramic NFs result in the advancement of properties and widening of the application domains. With the decrease in diameter and length of a fiber, many properties of fibrous materials are modified; characteristics of such ceramic NFs are different from their wide and long (bulk) counterparts. In this article, electrospun ceramic NFs are reviewed with an emphasis on their applications as catalysts, membranes, sensors, biomaterials, fuel cells, batteries, supercapacitors, energy harvesting systems, electric and magnetic parts, conductive wires, and wearable electronic textiles. Furthermore, properties of ceramic nanofibers, which enable the above applications, and techniques to characterize them are briefly outlined. MDPI AG, Basel, Switzerland 2017-10-27 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19282/1/materials-10-01238-v2.pdf Esfahani, Hamid and Ramakrishna, Seeram and Rajan, Jose (2017) Electrospun Ceramic Nanofiber Mats Today: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications. Materials, 10 (11). pp. 1-43. ISSN 1996-1944. (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma10111238 doi:10.3390/ma10111238
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QC Physics
QD Chemistry
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
TP Chemical technology
Esfahani, Hamid
Ramakrishna, Seeram
Rajan, Jose
Electrospun Ceramic Nanofiber Mats Today: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
title Electrospun Ceramic Nanofiber Mats Today: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
title_full Electrospun Ceramic Nanofiber Mats Today: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
title_fullStr Electrospun Ceramic Nanofiber Mats Today: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
title_full_unstemmed Electrospun Ceramic Nanofiber Mats Today: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
title_short Electrospun Ceramic Nanofiber Mats Today: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
title_sort electrospun ceramic nanofiber mats today synthesis properties and applications
topic Q Science (General)
QC Physics
QD Chemistry
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19282/1/materials-10-01238-v2.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT esfahanihamid electrospunceramicnanofibermatstodaysynthesispropertiesandapplications
AT ramakrishnaseeram electrospunceramicnanofibermatstodaysynthesispropertiesandapplications
AT rajanjose electrospunceramicnanofibermatstodaysynthesispropertiesandapplications