In-Situ Transesterification Of Spent Bleaching Clay Using CaO Supported On ZnO As A Basic Catalyst
Shrinking fossil fuels sources, accelerating prices and the effect of its usage on the environment have indicate to the exploration for alternative fuels for diesel engines. This study focus on in-situ transesterification using barnacle shell supported on ZnO as a basic heterogeneous catalyst and sp...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN)
2016
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20357/1/In-Situ%20Transesterification%20Of%20Spent%20Bleaching%20Clay%20Using%20CaO%20Supported%20On%20ZnO%20As%20A%20Basic%20Catalyst.pdf |
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| author | Intan Shafinaz, Abd Manaf Nurul Hajar, Embong Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam |
| author_facet | Intan Shafinaz, Abd Manaf Nurul Hajar, Embong Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam |
| author_sort | Intan Shafinaz, Abd Manaf |
| collection | UMP |
| description | Shrinking fossil fuels sources, accelerating prices and the effect of its usage on the environment have indicate to the exploration for alternative fuels for diesel engines. This study focus on in-situ transesterification using barnacle shell supported on ZnO as a basic heterogeneous catalyst and spent bleaching clay as feedstock. The catalyst was characterized using XRD, FTIR, BET, FESEM and basicity. The optimum conditions for the process were: time 4 h; catalyst amount 2% (SBC weight); methanol to oil molar ratio 150:1; and co-solvent (petroleum ether to hexane, 1:1 mass ratio) with highest methyl ester content at 77 wt.%. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:21:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | UMPir20357 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:21:44Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN) |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | UMPir203572018-11-22T08:01:59Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20357/ In-Situ Transesterification Of Spent Bleaching Clay Using CaO Supported On ZnO As A Basic Catalyst Intan Shafinaz, Abd Manaf Nurul Hajar, Embong Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Q Science (General) T Technology (General) Shrinking fossil fuels sources, accelerating prices and the effect of its usage on the environment have indicate to the exploration for alternative fuels for diesel engines. This study focus on in-situ transesterification using barnacle shell supported on ZnO as a basic heterogeneous catalyst and spent bleaching clay as feedstock. The catalyst was characterized using XRD, FTIR, BET, FESEM and basicity. The optimum conditions for the process were: time 4 h; catalyst amount 2% (SBC weight); methanol to oil molar ratio 150:1; and co-solvent (petroleum ether to hexane, 1:1 mass ratio) with highest methyl ester content at 77 wt.%. Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN) 2016 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20357/1/In-Situ%20Transesterification%20Of%20Spent%20Bleaching%20Clay%20Using%20CaO%20Supported%20On%20ZnO%20As%20A%20Basic%20Catalyst.pdf Intan Shafinaz, Abd Manaf and Nurul Hajar, Embong and Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim and Gaanty Pragas, Maniam (2016) In-Situ Transesterification Of Spent Bleaching Clay Using CaO Supported On ZnO As A Basic Catalyst. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (11). pp. 7229-7232. ISSN 1819-6608. (Published) http://www.arpnjournals.org/jeas/research_papers/rp_2016/jeas_0616_4419.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Q Science (General) T Technology (General) Intan Shafinaz, Abd Manaf Nurul Hajar, Embong Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam In-Situ Transesterification Of Spent Bleaching Clay Using CaO Supported On ZnO As A Basic Catalyst |
| title | In-Situ Transesterification Of Spent Bleaching Clay Using CaO Supported On ZnO As A Basic Catalyst |
| title_full | In-Situ Transesterification Of Spent Bleaching Clay Using CaO Supported On ZnO As A Basic Catalyst |
| title_fullStr | In-Situ Transesterification Of Spent Bleaching Clay Using CaO Supported On ZnO As A Basic Catalyst |
| title_full_unstemmed | In-Situ Transesterification Of Spent Bleaching Clay Using CaO Supported On ZnO As A Basic Catalyst |
| title_short | In-Situ Transesterification Of Spent Bleaching Clay Using CaO Supported On ZnO As A Basic Catalyst |
| title_sort | in situ transesterification of spent bleaching clay using cao supported on zno as a basic catalyst |
| topic | Q Science (General) T Technology (General) |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20357/1/In-Situ%20Transesterification%20Of%20Spent%20Bleaching%20Clay%20Using%20CaO%20Supported%20On%20ZnO%20As%20A%20Basic%20Catalyst.pdf |
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