Optimization of process parameters in mixed sulfide oxidation bacterial culture using response surface methodology as a tool

The integrated bacterial mixed culture consortium with disproportionate oxygen demand was discovered to mutually cooperate with one single biofilm in oxidizing sulfide at different concentration. The present work was carried out to verify the potential of bacterial mixed culture (BMC) in developing...

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Main Authors: Ahmad, Mani Malam, Abd. Aziz, Mohd Azoddein, Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari, Mazrul Nezam, Abu Seman, Mohammed Saedi, Jami, Olalere, Olusegun Abayomi, Alara, Oluwaseun Ruth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: King Saud University 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21390/1/Optimization%20of%20process%20parameters%20in%20mixed%20sulfide%20oxidation%20bacterial.pdf
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author Ahmad, Mani Malam
Abd. Aziz, Mohd Azoddein
Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari
Mazrul Nezam, Abu Seman
Mohammed Saedi, Jami
Olalere, Olusegun Abayomi
Alara, Oluwaseun Ruth
author_facet Ahmad, Mani Malam
Abd. Aziz, Mohd Azoddein
Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari
Mazrul Nezam, Abu Seman
Mohammed Saedi, Jami
Olalere, Olusegun Abayomi
Alara, Oluwaseun Ruth
author_sort Ahmad, Mani Malam
collection UMP
description The integrated bacterial mixed culture consortium with disproportionate oxygen demand was discovered to mutually cooperate with one single biofilm in oxidizing sulfide at different concentration. The present work was carried out to verify the potential of bacterial mixed culture (BMC) in developing a predictive optimum condition for sulfide oxidation in a laboratory batch mode. A face centered central composite design (FCCCD) under response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to predict the synergistic effects of initial hydrogen sulfide concentration (100–500 ppm), temperature (30–40 °C) and aeration rates (50–250 vvm) on BMC sulfide oxidation. A total number of 20 experimental runs with 6 centre points were carried out. The obtained results were analyzed using design expert and statistical validation indices to check the adequacy of the obtained quadratic models. The analysis of variance showed that more than 99% of the variation was explained by the models. There was a good agreement between experimental and predicted data. The optimum sulfide removal of 448.75 ppm was achieved at the temperature of 32.4 °C, initial hydrogen sulfide of 500 ppm and aeration rates of 110.06 vvm in 8 h. Therefore, the finding depicts the adequacy of the obtained model in enhancing BMC sulfide oxidation conditions. The model is further affirmed through SEM-EDXS analysis, revealing oxidized sulfide product aggregate of the micrographs coupled with elemental identification and quantitative composition.
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spelling UMPir213902019-09-10T04:47:11Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21390/ Optimization of process parameters in mixed sulfide oxidation bacterial culture using response surface methodology as a tool Ahmad, Mani Malam Abd. Aziz, Mohd Azoddein Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari Mazrul Nezam, Abu Seman Mohammed Saedi, Jami Olalere, Olusegun Abayomi Alara, Oluwaseun Ruth TP Chemical technology The integrated bacterial mixed culture consortium with disproportionate oxygen demand was discovered to mutually cooperate with one single biofilm in oxidizing sulfide at different concentration. The present work was carried out to verify the potential of bacterial mixed culture (BMC) in developing a predictive optimum condition for sulfide oxidation in a laboratory batch mode. A face centered central composite design (FCCCD) under response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to predict the synergistic effects of initial hydrogen sulfide concentration (100–500 ppm), temperature (30–40 °C) and aeration rates (50–250 vvm) on BMC sulfide oxidation. A total number of 20 experimental runs with 6 centre points were carried out. The obtained results were analyzed using design expert and statistical validation indices to check the adequacy of the obtained quadratic models. The analysis of variance showed that more than 99% of the variation was explained by the models. There was a good agreement between experimental and predicted data. The optimum sulfide removal of 448.75 ppm was achieved at the temperature of 32.4 °C, initial hydrogen sulfide of 500 ppm and aeration rates of 110.06 vvm in 8 h. Therefore, the finding depicts the adequacy of the obtained model in enhancing BMC sulfide oxidation conditions. The model is further affirmed through SEM-EDXS analysis, revealing oxidized sulfide product aggregate of the micrographs coupled with elemental identification and quantitative composition. King Saud University 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_nd http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21390/1/Optimization%20of%20process%20parameters%20in%20mixed%20sulfide%20oxidation%20bacterial.pdf Ahmad, Mani Malam and Abd. Aziz, Mohd Azoddein and Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari and Mazrul Nezam, Abu Seman and Mohammed Saedi, Jami and Olalere, Olusegun Abayomi and Alara, Oluwaseun Ruth (2017) Optimization of process parameters in mixed sulfide oxidation bacterial culture using response surface methodology as a tool. Journal of King Saud University - Science. pp. 1-8. ISSN 1018-3647. (In Press / Online First) (In Press / Online First) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2017.11.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2017.11.001
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Ahmad, Mani Malam
Abd. Aziz, Mohd Azoddein
Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari
Mazrul Nezam, Abu Seman
Mohammed Saedi, Jami
Olalere, Olusegun Abayomi
Alara, Oluwaseun Ruth
Optimization of process parameters in mixed sulfide oxidation bacterial culture using response surface methodology as a tool
title Optimization of process parameters in mixed sulfide oxidation bacterial culture using response surface methodology as a tool
title_full Optimization of process parameters in mixed sulfide oxidation bacterial culture using response surface methodology as a tool
title_fullStr Optimization of process parameters in mixed sulfide oxidation bacterial culture using response surface methodology as a tool
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of process parameters in mixed sulfide oxidation bacterial culture using response surface methodology as a tool
title_short Optimization of process parameters in mixed sulfide oxidation bacterial culture using response surface methodology as a tool
title_sort optimization of process parameters in mixed sulfide oxidation bacterial culture using response surface methodology as a tool
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21390/1/Optimization%20of%20process%20parameters%20in%20mixed%20sulfide%20oxidation%20bacterial.pdf
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