Two-fold sustainability - Adobe with sawdust as partial sand replacement

Adobe is a material that is economic, environment friendly, and provides better indoor air quality. The material required for the preparation of adobe include clay, sand, and sometimes straw or other organic materials. These materials do not require industrial processing or transportation, however,...

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Main Authors: Jokhio, Gul A., Sharifah Maszura, Syed Mohsin, Gul, Yasmeen
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing Ltd 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21397/1/Two-fold%20Sustainability%20%E2%80%93%20Adobe%20with%20Sawdust%20as%20Partial%20Sand%20Replacement.docx
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author Jokhio, Gul A.
Sharifah Maszura, Syed Mohsin
Gul, Yasmeen
author_facet Jokhio, Gul A.
Sharifah Maszura, Syed Mohsin
Gul, Yasmeen
author_sort Jokhio, Gul A.
collection UMP
description Adobe is a material that is economic, environment friendly, and provides better indoor air quality. The material required for the preparation of adobe include clay, sand, and sometimes straw or other organic materials. These materials do not require industrial processing or transportation, however, sand mining has been recently posing a threat to the environment. Therefore, to enhance the existing sustainability of adobe, sand can be partially or fully replaced by other waste materials. This approach will not only solve the problem of excessive sand mining, it will also address the issue of waste management. Sawdust is one such waste material that can be used to partially replace sand in Adobe. This paper presents the results of compressive and flexural test carried out on Adobe samples with partial sand replacement by sawdust. The results show that about 4% sand replacement by volume produces higher compressive strength, whereas the flexural strength reduces with the use of sawdust. However, since flexural strength is not a critical property for adobe, it is concluded that replacing sand with sawdust by about 4% of volume will be beneficial.
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spelling UMPir213972018-09-07T06:25:14Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21397/ Two-fold sustainability - Adobe with sawdust as partial sand replacement Jokhio, Gul A. Sharifah Maszura, Syed Mohsin Gul, Yasmeen T Technology (General) Adobe is a material that is economic, environment friendly, and provides better indoor air quality. The material required for the preparation of adobe include clay, sand, and sometimes straw or other organic materials. These materials do not require industrial processing or transportation, however, sand mining has been recently posing a threat to the environment. Therefore, to enhance the existing sustainability of adobe, sand can be partially or fully replaced by other waste materials. This approach will not only solve the problem of excessive sand mining, it will also address the issue of waste management. Sawdust is one such waste material that can be used to partially replace sand in Adobe. This paper presents the results of compressive and flexural test carried out on Adobe samples with partial sand replacement by sawdust. The results show that about 4% sand replacement by volume produces higher compressive strength, whereas the flexural strength reduces with the use of sawdust. However, since flexural strength is not a critical property for adobe, it is concluded that replacing sand with sawdust by about 4% of volume will be beneficial. IOP Publishing Ltd 2018-04 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21397/1/Two-fold%20Sustainability%20%E2%80%93%20Adobe%20with%20Sawdust%20as%20Partial%20Sand%20Replacement.docx Jokhio, Gul A. and Sharifah Maszura, Syed Mohsin and Gul, Yasmeen (2018) Two-fold sustainability - Adobe with sawdust as partial sand replacement. In: International Conference on Innovative Technology, Engineering and Sciences, iCITES 2018 , 1-2 March 2018 , Universiti Malaysia Pahang. pp. 1-6., 342 (1). ISSN 1757-8981(print); 1757-899X(online) http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/342/1/012069/pdf
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Jokhio, Gul A.
Sharifah Maszura, Syed Mohsin
Gul, Yasmeen
Two-fold sustainability - Adobe with sawdust as partial sand replacement
title Two-fold sustainability - Adobe with sawdust as partial sand replacement
title_full Two-fold sustainability - Adobe with sawdust as partial sand replacement
title_fullStr Two-fold sustainability - Adobe with sawdust as partial sand replacement
title_full_unstemmed Two-fold sustainability - Adobe with sawdust as partial sand replacement
title_short Two-fold sustainability - Adobe with sawdust as partial sand replacement
title_sort two fold sustainability adobe with sawdust as partial sand replacement
topic T Technology (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21397/1/Two-fold%20Sustainability%20%E2%80%93%20Adobe%20with%20Sawdust%20as%20Partial%20Sand%20Replacement.docx
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