Transesterification of Karanja (Pongammia Pinnata) oil using barnacle derived CaO mixed ZnO
Karanja oil (Pongamia Pinnata) as non-edible oil is chosen as alternative biodiesel feedstock as comparable diesel fuel prolonged due to the battle of starvation on using of edible oils traditionally. Transesterification reaction of Karanja oil extracted from Soxhlet method and catalysed by barnacle...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
American Institute of Physics Inc.
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22407/1/Transesterification%20of%20Karanja%20%28Pongammia%20Pinnata%29%20oil%20using%20barnacle.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825812289849131008 |
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| author | Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai Nurul Hajar, Embong Hasnida, Hasshim Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam |
| author_facet | Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai Nurul Hajar, Embong Hasnida, Hasshim Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam |
| author_sort | Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai |
| collection | UMP |
| description | Karanja oil (Pongamia Pinnata) as non-edible oil is chosen as alternative biodiesel feedstock as comparable diesel fuel prolonged due to the battle of starvation on using of edible oils traditionally. Transesterification reaction of Karanja oil extracted from Soxhlet method and catalysed by barnacle as a CaO source mixed with ZnO through ball mill method at 1:2 ratios, calcined for 3 h at 700 °C successfully to produce biodiesel. The optimal conditions were found to be: methanol/oil mass ratio, 12:1; catalyst amount, 9 wt% at the reaction temperature, 65 °C within 3 h of reaction time achieving 97.75% of methyl ester conversion. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:26:58Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | UMPir22407 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:26:58Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | American Institute of Physics Inc. |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | UMPir224072018-12-11T02:50:02Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22407/ Transesterification of Karanja (Pongammia Pinnata) oil using barnacle derived CaO mixed ZnO Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai Nurul Hajar, Embong Hasnida, Hasshim Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Q Science (General) QD Chemistry Karanja oil (Pongamia Pinnata) as non-edible oil is chosen as alternative biodiesel feedstock as comparable diesel fuel prolonged due to the battle of starvation on using of edible oils traditionally. Transesterification reaction of Karanja oil extracted from Soxhlet method and catalysed by barnacle as a CaO source mixed with ZnO through ball mill method at 1:2 ratios, calcined for 3 h at 700 °C successfully to produce biodiesel. The optimal conditions were found to be: methanol/oil mass ratio, 12:1; catalyst amount, 9 wt% at the reaction temperature, 65 °C within 3 h of reaction time achieving 97.75% of methyl ester conversion. American Institute of Physics Inc. 2018-09 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22407/1/Transesterification%20of%20Karanja%20%28Pongammia%20Pinnata%29%20oil%20using%20barnacle.pdf Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai and Nurul Hajar, Embong and Hasnida, Hasshim and Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim and Gaanty Pragas, Maniam (2018) Transesterification of Karanja (Pongammia Pinnata) oil using barnacle derived CaO mixed ZnO. In: AIP Conference Proceedings: 3rd International Conference on Applied Science and Technology, ICAST 2018 , 10-12 April 2018 , Georgetown, Penang. p. 1., 2016 (1). ISSN 0094243X (Published) https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.5055499 |
| spellingShingle | Q Science (General) QD Chemistry Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai Nurul Hajar, Embong Hasnida, Hasshim Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Transesterification of Karanja (Pongammia Pinnata) oil using barnacle derived CaO mixed ZnO |
| title | Transesterification of Karanja (Pongammia Pinnata) oil using barnacle derived CaO mixed ZnO |
| title_full | Transesterification of Karanja (Pongammia Pinnata) oil using barnacle derived CaO mixed ZnO |
| title_fullStr | Transesterification of Karanja (Pongammia Pinnata) oil using barnacle derived CaO mixed ZnO |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transesterification of Karanja (Pongammia Pinnata) oil using barnacle derived CaO mixed ZnO |
| title_short | Transesterification of Karanja (Pongammia Pinnata) oil using barnacle derived CaO mixed ZnO |
| title_sort | transesterification of karanja pongammia pinnata oil using barnacle derived cao mixed zno |
| topic | Q Science (General) QD Chemistry |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22407/1/Transesterification%20of%20Karanja%20%28Pongammia%20Pinnata%29%20oil%20using%20barnacle.pdf |
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