Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan

Neighbourhood environment (NE) is important for physical activity (PA); however, no studies have compared the NE and PA in gated neighbourhoods, especially in developing countries. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare NE and PA between gated and non-gated neighbourhoods. Objective an...

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Main Authors: Gul, Yasmeen, Zahid, Sultan, Moeinaddini, Mehdi, Jokhio, Gul A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/1/Measuring%20the%20differences%20of%20neighbourhood%20environment%20and%20physical%20activity%20in%20gated%20and%20non-gated%20neighbourhoods%20in%20Karachi%2C%20Pakistan.pdf
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author Gul, Yasmeen
Zahid, Sultan
Moeinaddini, Mehdi
Jokhio, Gul A.
author_facet Gul, Yasmeen
Zahid, Sultan
Moeinaddini, Mehdi
Jokhio, Gul A.
author_sort Gul, Yasmeen
collection UMP
description Neighbourhood environment (NE) is important for physical activity (PA); however, no studies have compared the NE and PA in gated neighbourhoods, especially in developing countries. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare NE and PA between gated and non-gated neighbourhoods. Objective and subjective (n = 1042) methods and independent sample t-tests were used. Results show that all the indicators are significantly different except housing density. Vigorous Physical Activity (VPA) is higher in gated but walking is higher in non-gated neighbourhoods. Therefore, it can be concluded that gating can reduce walking habits of people living in gated neighbourhoods in developing countries.
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spelling UMPir230512019-02-25T03:53:10Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/ Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan Gul, Yasmeen Zahid, Sultan Moeinaddini, Mehdi Jokhio, Gul A. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Neighbourhood environment (NE) is important for physical activity (PA); however, no studies have compared the NE and PA in gated neighbourhoods, especially in developing countries. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare NE and PA between gated and non-gated neighbourhoods. Objective and subjective (n = 1042) methods and independent sample t-tests were used. Results show that all the indicators are significantly different except housing density. Vigorous Physical Activity (VPA) is higher in gated but walking is higher in non-gated neighbourhoods. Therefore, it can be concluded that gating can reduce walking habits of people living in gated neighbourhoods in developing countries. Taylor & Francis 2018 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/1/Measuring%20the%20differences%20of%20neighbourhood%20environment%20and%20physical%20activity%20in%20gated%20and%20non-gated%20neighbourhoods%20in%20Karachi%2C%20Pakistan.pdf Gul, Yasmeen and Zahid, Sultan and Moeinaddini, Mehdi and Jokhio, Gul A. (2018) Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of Urban Design. pp. 1-20. ISSN 1357-4809. (In Press / Online First) (In Press / Online First) https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2018.1468216 https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2018.1468216
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Gul, Yasmeen
Zahid, Sultan
Moeinaddini, Mehdi
Jokhio, Gul A.
Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan
title Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan
title_full Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan
title_fullStr Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan
title_short Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan
title_sort measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non gated neighbourhoods in karachi pakistan
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/1/Measuring%20the%20differences%20of%20neighbourhood%20environment%20and%20physical%20activity%20in%20gated%20and%20non-gated%20neighbourhoods%20in%20Karachi%2C%20Pakistan.pdf
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