Mechanism for improvement in refrigeration system performance by using nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants - A review

In order to improve the refrigeration system performance, researchers are introduced nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants in the recent development of HVAC system. However, the explanations of the nanoparticles contribution on the basis physical phenomena which affecting the vapor compression refrige...

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Main Authors: M. Z., Sharif, Azmi, W. H., R., Mamat, A. I. M., Shaiful
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23534/7/Mechanism%20for%20improvement%20in%20refrigeration%20system%20performance.pdf
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author M. Z., Sharif
Azmi, W. H.
R., Mamat
A. I. M., Shaiful
author_facet M. Z., Sharif
Azmi, W. H.
R., Mamat
A. I. M., Shaiful
author_sort M. Z., Sharif
collection UMP
description In order to improve the refrigeration system performance, researchers are introduced nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants in the recent development of HVAC system. However, the explanations of the nanoparticles contribution on the basis physical phenomena which affecting the vapor compression refrigeration system (VCRS) are limited in the literature. Hence, this paper presents a review on mechanism for improvement in VCRS performance by using nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants. The heat transfer augmentation, the refinement of refrigerant-oil mixture characteristic, and the tribology properties enhancement are among the major mechanisms that affect the VCRS performance. The performance parameters of VCRS such as compressor work and COP of refrigeration system using nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants have been discussed to relate between the mechanisms with overall system performance. The results showed that the utilization of nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants in the system was increased the heat transfer coefficients from 12 to 101% and the thermal conductivity enhancement for up to 4%. The solubility and miscibility of refrigerant-oil mixture with nanoparticles additives was enhanced for up to 12% although some reported that it was remained unchanged. The nanolubricants were behaved better tribology characteristics with 32% and 13% reduction of friction coefficient and wear rate, respectively. The effect of nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants on heat transfer, refrigerant-oil mixture and tribology had increased the overall performance of VCRS with 11% compressor work reduction and 24% of COP enhancement. Therefore, the nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants are expected to become the best candidate towards improving the efficiency of the VCRS.
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spelling UMPir235342019-10-30T04:18:15Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23534/ Mechanism for improvement in refrigeration system performance by using nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants - A review M. Z., Sharif Azmi, W. H. R., Mamat A. I. M., Shaiful TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery In order to improve the refrigeration system performance, researchers are introduced nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants in the recent development of HVAC system. However, the explanations of the nanoparticles contribution on the basis physical phenomena which affecting the vapor compression refrigeration system (VCRS) are limited in the literature. Hence, this paper presents a review on mechanism for improvement in VCRS performance by using nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants. The heat transfer augmentation, the refinement of refrigerant-oil mixture characteristic, and the tribology properties enhancement are among the major mechanisms that affect the VCRS performance. The performance parameters of VCRS such as compressor work and COP of refrigeration system using nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants have been discussed to relate between the mechanisms with overall system performance. The results showed that the utilization of nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants in the system was increased the heat transfer coefficients from 12 to 101% and the thermal conductivity enhancement for up to 4%. The solubility and miscibility of refrigerant-oil mixture with nanoparticles additives was enhanced for up to 12% although some reported that it was remained unchanged. The nanolubricants were behaved better tribology characteristics with 32% and 13% reduction of friction coefficient and wear rate, respectively. The effect of nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants on heat transfer, refrigerant-oil mixture and tribology had increased the overall performance of VCRS with 11% compressor work reduction and 24% of COP enhancement. Therefore, the nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants are expected to become the best candidate towards improving the efficiency of the VCRS. Elsevier 2018 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23534/7/Mechanism%20for%20improvement%20in%20refrigeration%20system%20performance.pdf M. Z., Sharif and Azmi, W. H. and R., Mamat and A. I. M., Shaiful (2018) Mechanism for improvement in refrigeration system performance by using nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants - A review. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 92. pp. 56-63. ISSN 0735-1933. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2018.02.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2018.02.012
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
M. Z., Sharif
Azmi, W. H.
R., Mamat
A. I. M., Shaiful
Mechanism for improvement in refrigeration system performance by using nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants - A review
title Mechanism for improvement in refrigeration system performance by using nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants - A review
title_full Mechanism for improvement in refrigeration system performance by using nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants - A review
title_fullStr Mechanism for improvement in refrigeration system performance by using nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants - A review
title_full_unstemmed Mechanism for improvement in refrigeration system performance by using nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants - A review
title_short Mechanism for improvement in refrigeration system performance by using nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants - A review
title_sort mechanism for improvement in refrigeration system performance by using nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants a review
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23534/7/Mechanism%20for%20improvement%20in%20refrigeration%20system%20performance.pdf
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