An experimental study of the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition (CI) engine fueled with palm oil based biodiesel

In recent years, many researches have been performed to find suitable alternative fuels to petroleum products. In the present investigation, an experimental work has been carried out to analyze the performance and emissions characteristics of a single cylinder compression ignition DI engine fuelled...

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Main Authors: Norhafana, M., M. M., Noor, A. Aziz, Hairuddin, Hagos, F. Y., S. I., Ayob, K., Kadirgama, D., Ramasamy
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24143/1/An%20experimental%20study%20of%20the%20performance%20and%20emission%20characteristics1.pdf
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author Norhafana, M.
M. M., Noor
A. Aziz, Hairuddin
Hagos, F. Y.
S. I., Ayob
K., Kadirgama
D., Ramasamy
author_facet Norhafana, M.
M. M., Noor
A. Aziz, Hairuddin
Hagos, F. Y.
S. I., Ayob
K., Kadirgama
D., Ramasamy
author_sort Norhafana, M.
collection UMP
description In recent years, many researches have been performed to find suitable alternative fuels to petroleum products. In the present investigation, an experimental work has been carried out to analyze the performance and emissions characteristics of a single cylinder compression ignition DI engine fuelled with the blends of biodiesel at the different engine speed. The performance parameters evaluated were torque, brake power (BP), brake mean effective pressure (BMEP) and the emissions such as carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2) and unburned hydrocarbon (UHC). The results of experimental investigation with biodiesel blends with diesel are compared with that of diesel. The performance parameter in terms of torque and BMEP are 12.5 % and 9% less for B5 and B10 than diesel respectively. BP for diesel was higher about 6 % compared to biodiesel blends. The results indicated that the UHC, CO and CO2 emissions are slightly less than diesel; UHC emissions were also observed to be 4% less for B5 and B10 compared to diesel, CO emissions were also observed to be 5% less for B5 and B10 compared to diesel and CO2 emissions were also observed to be 1% less for B5 and B10 compared to diesel. In a nutshell, performance characteristics for biodiesel were lower compared to diesel which not much significant difference, while emission characteristics for biodiesel blend were improved compared to diesel.
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spelling UMPir241432019-02-11T01:55:27Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24143/ An experimental study of the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition (CI) engine fueled with palm oil based biodiesel Norhafana, M. M. M., Noor A. Aziz, Hairuddin Hagos, F. Y. S. I., Ayob K., Kadirgama D., Ramasamy TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery In recent years, many researches have been performed to find suitable alternative fuels to petroleum products. In the present investigation, an experimental work has been carried out to analyze the performance and emissions characteristics of a single cylinder compression ignition DI engine fuelled with the blends of biodiesel at the different engine speed. The performance parameters evaluated were torque, brake power (BP), brake mean effective pressure (BMEP) and the emissions such as carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2) and unburned hydrocarbon (UHC). The results of experimental investigation with biodiesel blends with diesel are compared with that of diesel. The performance parameter in terms of torque and BMEP are 12.5 % and 9% less for B5 and B10 than diesel respectively. BP for diesel was higher about 6 % compared to biodiesel blends. The results indicated that the UHC, CO and CO2 emissions are slightly less than diesel; UHC emissions were also observed to be 4% less for B5 and B10 compared to diesel, CO emissions were also observed to be 5% less for B5 and B10 compared to diesel and CO2 emissions were also observed to be 1% less for B5 and B10 compared to diesel. In a nutshell, performance characteristics for biodiesel were lower compared to diesel which not much significant difference, while emission characteristics for biodiesel blend were improved compared to diesel. AIP Publishing 2019 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24143/1/An%20experimental%20study%20of%20the%20performance%20and%20emission%20characteristics1.pdf Norhafana, M. and M. M., Noor and A. Aziz, Hairuddin and Hagos, F. Y. and S. I., Ayob and K., Kadirgama and D., Ramasamy (2019) An experimental study of the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition (CI) engine fueled with palm oil based biodiesel. In: AIP Conference Proceedings: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Automotive Innovation Green Energy Vehicle: AIGEV 2018 , 25-26 July 2018 , Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. pp. 1-10., 2059 (020036). ISBN 978-0-7354-1787-8 (Published) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5085979 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5085979
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Norhafana, M.
M. M., Noor
A. Aziz, Hairuddin
Hagos, F. Y.
S. I., Ayob
K., Kadirgama
D., Ramasamy
An experimental study of the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition (CI) engine fueled with palm oil based biodiesel
title An experimental study of the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition (CI) engine fueled with palm oil based biodiesel
title_full An experimental study of the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition (CI) engine fueled with palm oil based biodiesel
title_fullStr An experimental study of the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition (CI) engine fueled with palm oil based biodiesel
title_full_unstemmed An experimental study of the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition (CI) engine fueled with palm oil based biodiesel
title_short An experimental study of the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition (CI) engine fueled with palm oil based biodiesel
title_sort experimental study of the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition ci engine fueled with palm oil based biodiesel
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24143/1/An%20experimental%20study%20of%20the%20performance%20and%20emission%20characteristics1.pdf
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