Applying Analytical Hierarchy Process to Evaluate Adult Occupant Protection on Body Region in ASEAN NCAP Offset Frontal Test Domain
Adult Occupant Protection (AOP) is a vital area of evaluation in all New Car Assessment Programs (NCAPs) around the globe. The primary objective of these new car assessment programs is to reduce road deaths by focusing on vehicle (pre-crash) safety features. Starting from the year 2017 until 2020, a...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Society of Automotive Engineers Malaysia
2018
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24860/1/Applying%20Analytical%20Hierarchy%20Process%20to%20Evaluate%20Adult%20Occupant.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825812688016506880 |
|---|---|
| author | Hanida, Abdul Aziz Ezrin Hani, Sukadarin Nurud Suria, Suhaimi Hairunnisa, Osman Mimi Nabila, Mohd Nordin Ikram, Shafie |
| author_facet | Hanida, Abdul Aziz Ezrin Hani, Sukadarin Nurud Suria, Suhaimi Hairunnisa, Osman Mimi Nabila, Mohd Nordin Ikram, Shafie |
| author_sort | Hanida, Abdul Aziz |
| collection | UMP |
| description | Adult Occupant Protection (AOP) is a vital area of evaluation in all New Car Assessment Programs (NCAPs) around the globe. The primary objective of these new car assessment programs is to reduce road deaths by focusing on vehicle (pre-crash) safety features. Starting from the year 2017 until 2020, a single rating system has been introduced whereby AOP contributes 50% to the overall rating with a maximum of 36 points; split into three main domains including offset frontal test (OFT), side impact test (SIT) and head protection technology (HPT). However, the extent of OFT protection to car drivers and passengers during a collision still needs to be explored. Therefore, in this study, an evaluation of body region injury due to AOP failure in frontal crash is conducted to validate and support NCAP rating. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is put forward on the basis of expert’s input from various related fields to evaluate the injury to body regions and OFT protection during an accident based on the current situation. The results show that head, neck and chest indicated the highest severity, followed by knee, femur and lower leg with respect to the Consistency Ratio (CR) of 0.0633. This was in line with the focus of ASEAN NCAP’s AOP protocol whereby the three body regions were deemed as the critical parts and required sufficient protection. Based on the findings, it is proven that ASEAN NCAP’s consideration of OFT in AOP is well developed and suits the current needs. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:32:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | UMPir24860 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:32:50Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Society of Automotive Engineers Malaysia |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | UMPir248602019-05-02T05:53:14Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24860/ Applying Analytical Hierarchy Process to Evaluate Adult Occupant Protection on Body Region in ASEAN NCAP Offset Frontal Test Domain Hanida, Abdul Aziz Ezrin Hani, Sukadarin Nurud Suria, Suhaimi Hairunnisa, Osman Mimi Nabila, Mohd Nordin Ikram, Shafie HD28 Management. Industrial Management Adult Occupant Protection (AOP) is a vital area of evaluation in all New Car Assessment Programs (NCAPs) around the globe. The primary objective of these new car assessment programs is to reduce road deaths by focusing on vehicle (pre-crash) safety features. Starting from the year 2017 until 2020, a single rating system has been introduced whereby AOP contributes 50% to the overall rating with a maximum of 36 points; split into three main domains including offset frontal test (OFT), side impact test (SIT) and head protection technology (HPT). However, the extent of OFT protection to car drivers and passengers during a collision still needs to be explored. Therefore, in this study, an evaluation of body region injury due to AOP failure in frontal crash is conducted to validate and support NCAP rating. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is put forward on the basis of expert’s input from various related fields to evaluate the injury to body regions and OFT protection during an accident based on the current situation. The results show that head, neck and chest indicated the highest severity, followed by knee, femur and lower leg with respect to the Consistency Ratio (CR) of 0.0633. This was in line with the focus of ASEAN NCAP’s AOP protocol whereby the three body regions were deemed as the critical parts and required sufficient protection. Based on the findings, it is proven that ASEAN NCAP’s consideration of OFT in AOP is well developed and suits the current needs. Society of Automotive Engineers Malaysia 2018 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24860/1/Applying%20Analytical%20Hierarchy%20Process%20to%20Evaluate%20Adult%20Occupant.pdf Hanida, Abdul Aziz and Ezrin Hani, Sukadarin and Nurud Suria, Suhaimi and Hairunnisa, Osman and Mimi Nabila, Mohd Nordin and Ikram, Shafie (2018) Applying Analytical Hierarchy Process to Evaluate Adult Occupant Protection on Body Region in ASEAN NCAP Offset Frontal Test Domain. Journal of the Society of Automotive Engineers Malaysia, 2 (3). pp. 267-274. ISSN 2550-2239. (Published) https://journal.saemalaysia.org.my/jsaem-2-3-aziz/ |
| spellingShingle | HD28 Management. Industrial Management Hanida, Abdul Aziz Ezrin Hani, Sukadarin Nurud Suria, Suhaimi Hairunnisa, Osman Mimi Nabila, Mohd Nordin Ikram, Shafie Applying Analytical Hierarchy Process to Evaluate Adult Occupant Protection on Body Region in ASEAN NCAP Offset Frontal Test Domain |
| title | Applying Analytical Hierarchy Process to Evaluate Adult Occupant Protection on Body Region in ASEAN NCAP Offset Frontal Test Domain |
| title_full | Applying Analytical Hierarchy Process to Evaluate Adult Occupant Protection on Body Region in ASEAN NCAP Offset Frontal Test Domain |
| title_fullStr | Applying Analytical Hierarchy Process to Evaluate Adult Occupant Protection on Body Region in ASEAN NCAP Offset Frontal Test Domain |
| title_full_unstemmed | Applying Analytical Hierarchy Process to Evaluate Adult Occupant Protection on Body Region in ASEAN NCAP Offset Frontal Test Domain |
| title_short | Applying Analytical Hierarchy Process to Evaluate Adult Occupant Protection on Body Region in ASEAN NCAP Offset Frontal Test Domain |
| title_sort | applying analytical hierarchy process to evaluate adult occupant protection on body region in asean ncap offset frontal test domain |
| topic | HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24860/1/Applying%20Analytical%20Hierarchy%20Process%20to%20Evaluate%20Adult%20Occupant.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hanidaabdulaziz applyinganalyticalhierarchyprocesstoevaluateadultoccupantprotectiononbodyregioninaseanncapoffsetfrontaltestdomain AT ezrinhanisukadarin applyinganalyticalhierarchyprocesstoevaluateadultoccupantprotectiononbodyregioninaseanncapoffsetfrontaltestdomain AT nurudsuriasuhaimi applyinganalyticalhierarchyprocesstoevaluateadultoccupantprotectiononbodyregioninaseanncapoffsetfrontaltestdomain AT hairunnisaosman applyinganalyticalhierarchyprocesstoevaluateadultoccupantprotectiononbodyregioninaseanncapoffsetfrontaltestdomain AT miminabilamohdnordin applyinganalyticalhierarchyprocesstoevaluateadultoccupantprotectiononbodyregioninaseanncapoffsetfrontaltestdomain AT ikramshafie applyinganalyticalhierarchyprocesstoevaluateadultoccupantprotectiononbodyregioninaseanncapoffsetfrontaltestdomain |