Distance based thresholds for 2-tier relay nodes selection in WSN
Relay selection technique approaches are increasingly used to improve the reliability of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) communication, thus providing energy efficiency and reducing energy consumption. Due to the adoption of direct transmission from Cluster Heads (CHs) to the Base Station (BS), fast...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2019
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25856/1/Distance%20based%20thresholds%20for%202-tier%20relay%20nodes%20selection%20in%20WSN1.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825812869662375936 |
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| author | Azamuddin, Abdul Rahman Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din M. N. M., Kahar |
| author_facet | Azamuddin, Abdul Rahman Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din M. N. M., Kahar |
| author_sort | Azamuddin, Abdul Rahman |
| collection | UMP |
| description | Relay selection technique approaches are increasingly used to improve the reliability of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) communication, thus providing energy efficiency and reducing energy consumption. Due to the adoption of direct transmission from Cluster Heads (CHs) to the Base Station (BS), faster energy depletion may arise. Hence, the deployment of proper relay nodes techniques in WSN is a crucial task. This paper proposed, implemented and evaluated a new technique for the selection of relay nodes according to the nearest distance with Base Station (BS) in a 2- tier network. The selection was performed using K-Optimum that target the selection of the nearest number of relay nodes and, at the same time, ensure that all CHs are connected to at least one corresponding relay node based on K-Mean approach. Simulation results show that the distance based threshold for relay nodes selection implemented in Relay Access Protocol (RAP) performs better than the Multi-Tier Protocol (MAP) and Stable Election Protocol (SEP) protocols in terms of First Node Dead (FND), Last Node Dead (LND) and network lifetime. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:35:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | UMPir25856 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:35:32Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | UMPir258562019-10-03T07:23:21Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25856/ Distance based thresholds for 2-tier relay nodes selection in WSN Azamuddin, Abdul Rahman Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din M. N. M., Kahar QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Relay selection technique approaches are increasingly used to improve the reliability of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) communication, thus providing energy efficiency and reducing energy consumption. Due to the adoption of direct transmission from Cluster Heads (CHs) to the Base Station (BS), faster energy depletion may arise. Hence, the deployment of proper relay nodes techniques in WSN is a crucial task. This paper proposed, implemented and evaluated a new technique for the selection of relay nodes according to the nearest distance with Base Station (BS) in a 2- tier network. The selection was performed using K-Optimum that target the selection of the nearest number of relay nodes and, at the same time, ensure that all CHs are connected to at least one corresponding relay node based on K-Mean approach. Simulation results show that the distance based threshold for relay nodes selection implemented in Relay Access Protocol (RAP) performs better than the Multi-Tier Protocol (MAP) and Stable Election Protocol (SEP) protocols in terms of First Node Dead (FND), Last Node Dead (LND) and network lifetime. Elsevier 2019-06-07 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25856/1/Distance%20based%20thresholds%20for%202-tier%20relay%20nodes%20selection%20in%20WSN1.pdf Azamuddin, Abdul Rahman and Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din and M. N. M., Kahar (2019) Distance based thresholds for 2-tier relay nodes selection in WSN. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 66. pp. 1-16. ISSN 0920-5489. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2019.103359 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2019.103359 |
| spellingShingle | QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Azamuddin, Abdul Rahman Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din M. N. M., Kahar Distance based thresholds for 2-tier relay nodes selection in WSN |
| title | Distance based thresholds for 2-tier relay nodes selection in WSN |
| title_full | Distance based thresholds for 2-tier relay nodes selection in WSN |
| title_fullStr | Distance based thresholds for 2-tier relay nodes selection in WSN |
| title_full_unstemmed | Distance based thresholds for 2-tier relay nodes selection in WSN |
| title_short | Distance based thresholds for 2-tier relay nodes selection in WSN |
| title_sort | distance based thresholds for 2 tier relay nodes selection in wsn |
| topic | QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25856/1/Distance%20based%20thresholds%20for%202-tier%20relay%20nodes%20selection%20in%20WSN1.pdf |
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