Drag reduction efficiency of solid particles in pipelines of two phase flow

Pipe is a common channel to transport fluid from one location to another. Skin frictions formed by turbulent flow in pipe become the main aspect for researchers to explore the field of fluid mechanics. Frictional drag formed in pipelines transporting water can be reduced spectacularly by adding minu...

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Main Authors: Arumugam, Nithiya, Abdulbari, Hayder A., Gupta, Arun
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25940/1/Drag%20reduction%20efficiency%20of%20solid%20particles%20in%20pipelines%20of%20two%20phase%20flow.pdf
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author Arumugam, Nithiya
Abdulbari, Hayder A.
Gupta, Arun
author_facet Arumugam, Nithiya
Abdulbari, Hayder A.
Gupta, Arun
author_sort Arumugam, Nithiya
collection UMP
description Pipe is a common channel to transport fluid from one location to another. Skin frictions formed by turbulent flow in pipe become the main aspect for researchers to explore the field of fluid mechanics. Frictional drag formed in pipelines transporting water can be reduced spectacularly by adding minute amount of drag reducing agents (DRA). Experiments have been conducted to test the performance of titanium dioxide manufacturing wastes (red gypsum) as DRA. The purpose of using an industrial waste is to reduce the amount of waste land filled (waste to wealth) as well as the capability of red gypsum which doesn't influence or change the properties of water. Investigated parameters for this study are solid concentrations (50ppm-200ppm), pipe diameter (0.0127m, 0.0254m and 0.0381m), length of testing section and Reynolds number (Re) or known as fluid flow rate. The results showed that, percentage drag reduction (%DR) increases by increasing the solid concentration at larger pipe with higher water flow rate (Re). A maximum drag reduction of 56.44% has been achieved in 0.0381m pipe diameter at Re=149648.3 and 200 ppm solid concentrations. On the other hand, while testing the effect of pipe length, effective %DR (40.18%) accomplished at 2m (for 200ppm solid concentration). With demonstrated experimental results, it can be concluded that red gypsum regarded as DRA.
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spelling UMPir259402019-10-17T00:56:42Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25940/ Drag reduction efficiency of solid particles in pipelines of two phase flow Arumugam, Nithiya Abdulbari, Hayder A. Gupta, Arun TP Chemical technology Pipe is a common channel to transport fluid from one location to another. Skin frictions formed by turbulent flow in pipe become the main aspect for researchers to explore the field of fluid mechanics. Frictional drag formed in pipelines transporting water can be reduced spectacularly by adding minute amount of drag reducing agents (DRA). Experiments have been conducted to test the performance of titanium dioxide manufacturing wastes (red gypsum) as DRA. The purpose of using an industrial waste is to reduce the amount of waste land filled (waste to wealth) as well as the capability of red gypsum which doesn't influence or change the properties of water. Investigated parameters for this study are solid concentrations (50ppm-200ppm), pipe diameter (0.0127m, 0.0254m and 0.0381m), length of testing section and Reynolds number (Re) or known as fluid flow rate. The results showed that, percentage drag reduction (%DR) increases by increasing the solid concentration at larger pipe with higher water flow rate (Re). A maximum drag reduction of 56.44% has been achieved in 0.0381m pipe diameter at Re=149648.3 and 200 ppm solid concentrations. On the other hand, while testing the effect of pipe length, effective %DR (40.18%) accomplished at 2m (for 200ppm solid concentration). With demonstrated experimental results, it can be concluded that red gypsum regarded as DRA. IEEE 2011 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25940/1/Drag%20reduction%20efficiency%20of%20solid%20particles%20in%20pipelines%20of%20two%20phase%20flow.pdf Arumugam, Nithiya and Abdulbari, Hayder A. and Gupta, Arun (2011) Drag reduction efficiency of solid particles in pipelines of two phase flow. In: IEEE 3rd International Conference on Communication Software and Networks , 27-29 May 2011 , Xi'an, China. pp. 319-322.. ISBN 978-1-61284-486-2 (Published) https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSN.2011.6014904
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Arumugam, Nithiya
Abdulbari, Hayder A.
Gupta, Arun
Drag reduction efficiency of solid particles in pipelines of two phase flow
title Drag reduction efficiency of solid particles in pipelines of two phase flow
title_full Drag reduction efficiency of solid particles in pipelines of two phase flow
title_fullStr Drag reduction efficiency of solid particles in pipelines of two phase flow
title_full_unstemmed Drag reduction efficiency of solid particles in pipelines of two phase flow
title_short Drag reduction efficiency of solid particles in pipelines of two phase flow
title_sort drag reduction efficiency of solid particles in pipelines of two phase flow
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25940/1/Drag%20reduction%20efficiency%20of%20solid%20particles%20in%20pipelines%20of%20two%20phase%20flow.pdf
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