Pozzolanic reactivity and strength activity index of mortar containing palm oil clinker pretreated with hydrochloric acid

Palm oil clinker powder (POCP) is an agro waste material that is often overlooked due to its low pozzolanic reactivity and contaminated with impurities and organic carbon. Therefore this study was proposed to enhance the pozzolanic reactivity of palm oil clinker powder through a chemical pre-treatme...

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Main Authors: Amalina Hanani, Ismail, Kusbiantoro, Andri, Chin, Siew Choo, Khairunisa, Muthusamy, Mukhlis, Islam, Tee, K. F.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26484/1/Pozzolanic%20reactivity%20and%20strength%20activity%20index%20of%20mortar%20.pdf
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author Amalina Hanani, Ismail
Kusbiantoro, Andri
Chin, Siew Choo
Khairunisa, Muthusamy
Mukhlis, Islam
Tee, K. F.
author_facet Amalina Hanani, Ismail
Kusbiantoro, Andri
Chin, Siew Choo
Khairunisa, Muthusamy
Mukhlis, Islam
Tee, K. F.
author_sort Amalina Hanani, Ismail
collection UMP
description Palm oil clinker powder (POCP) is an agro waste material that is often overlooked due to its low pozzolanic reactivity and contaminated with impurities and organic carbon. Therefore this study was proposed to enhance the pozzolanic reactivity of palm oil clinker powder through a chemical pre-treatment process. Characterization of treated and untreated POCP is determined through chemical oxides composition, mineralogical characteristics and microstructure properties. Its effect on the hydration of cement was studied through the inclusion as cement replacement material in mortar mixtures at the level of substitution of 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5 and 15.0% (by weight of cement) for pre-treated and untreated POCP. Based on the findings, the pre-treatment process would enhance the pozzolanic reactivity of POCP up to 170% higher, increase the proportion of amorphous silica up to 9.6% higher, and better contribute to the strength development of mortar than untreated POCP. Hence, proving the effectiveness of chemical pre-treatment in producing pozzolanic POCP as a promising supplementary cement material.
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spelling UMPir264842019-12-06T03:58:05Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26484/ Pozzolanic reactivity and strength activity index of mortar containing palm oil clinker pretreated with hydrochloric acid Amalina Hanani, Ismail Kusbiantoro, Andri Chin, Siew Choo Khairunisa, Muthusamy Mukhlis, Islam Tee, K. F. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Palm oil clinker powder (POCP) is an agro waste material that is often overlooked due to its low pozzolanic reactivity and contaminated with impurities and organic carbon. Therefore this study was proposed to enhance the pozzolanic reactivity of palm oil clinker powder through a chemical pre-treatment process. Characterization of treated and untreated POCP is determined through chemical oxides composition, mineralogical characteristics and microstructure properties. Its effect on the hydration of cement was studied through the inclusion as cement replacement material in mortar mixtures at the level of substitution of 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5 and 15.0% (by weight of cement) for pre-treated and untreated POCP. Based on the findings, the pre-treatment process would enhance the pozzolanic reactivity of POCP up to 170% higher, increase the proportion of amorphous silica up to 9.6% higher, and better contribute to the strength development of mortar than untreated POCP. Hence, proving the effectiveness of chemical pre-treatment in producing pozzolanic POCP as a promising supplementary cement material. Elsevier 2019-09-24 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26484/1/Pozzolanic%20reactivity%20and%20strength%20activity%20index%20of%20mortar%20.pdf Amalina Hanani, Ismail and Kusbiantoro, Andri and Chin, Siew Choo and Khairunisa, Muthusamy and Mukhlis, Islam and Tee, K. F. (2019) Pozzolanic reactivity and strength activity index of mortar containing palm oil clinker pretreated with hydrochloric acid. Journal of Cleaner Production, 242 (118565). pp. 1-10. ISSN 0959-6526 (print), 1879-1786 (online). (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118565 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118565
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Amalina Hanani, Ismail
Kusbiantoro, Andri
Chin, Siew Choo
Khairunisa, Muthusamy
Mukhlis, Islam
Tee, K. F.
Pozzolanic reactivity and strength activity index of mortar containing palm oil clinker pretreated with hydrochloric acid
title Pozzolanic reactivity and strength activity index of mortar containing palm oil clinker pretreated with hydrochloric acid
title_full Pozzolanic reactivity and strength activity index of mortar containing palm oil clinker pretreated with hydrochloric acid
title_fullStr Pozzolanic reactivity and strength activity index of mortar containing palm oil clinker pretreated with hydrochloric acid
title_full_unstemmed Pozzolanic reactivity and strength activity index of mortar containing palm oil clinker pretreated with hydrochloric acid
title_short Pozzolanic reactivity and strength activity index of mortar containing palm oil clinker pretreated with hydrochloric acid
title_sort pozzolanic reactivity and strength activity index of mortar containing palm oil clinker pretreated with hydrochloric acid
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26484/1/Pozzolanic%20reactivity%20and%20strength%20activity%20index%20of%20mortar%20.pdf
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