Gas Separation Performance through Carbon Membrane: The Effect of Polymer Composition

A comprehensive requirement in terms of efficient strategies in collecting reasonably high purity of H2 is predicted due to the development of hydrogen (H2)-based economy. The purpose of a H2- selective membrane is to exploit the high diffusivity features of H2 and also to limit the consequence of l...

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Main Authors: Mohd Syafiq, Sharip, Norazlianie, Sazali, Ahmad Shahir, Jamaludin, Mohd Nizar, Mhd Razali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Akademia Baru Publishing (M) Sdn Bhd 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28257/1/ARFMTSV69_N2_P177_187.pdf
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author Mohd Syafiq, Sharip
Norazlianie, Sazali
Ahmad Shahir, Jamaludin
Mohd Nizar, Mhd Razali
author_facet Mohd Syafiq, Sharip
Norazlianie, Sazali
Ahmad Shahir, Jamaludin
Mohd Nizar, Mhd Razali
author_sort Mohd Syafiq, Sharip
collection UMP
description A comprehensive requirement in terms of efficient strategies in collecting reasonably high purity of H2 is predicted due to the development of hydrogen (H2)-based economy. The purpose of a H2- selective membrane is to exploit the high diffusivity features of H2 and also to limit the consequence of lower solubility. Owing by its highly permeable and selective characteristics, carbon membranes provide great potential in gas separation industry. Hence, the objective of this study is to examine the effect of carbonization parameter, in particular the composition of polymer on the properties of gas separation. Matrimid 5218 was used as a precursor for the fabrication of carbon tubular membrane to manufacture a carbon membrane with high quality through the process of carbonization. The surface of tubular ceramic tubes was coated with polymer solution via dip-coating technique. The dip-coating method provides an excellent potential in the manufacture of defect-free carbon membrane. The resultant Matrimid 5218-based carbon tubular membranes were characterized in terms of structural morphology using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), chemical structure using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermal stability, and gas permeation properties using pure gas permeation system. The best formulation for Matrimid 5218-based carbon tubular membrane fabrication was shown by the polymer solution containing 15wt% of Matrimid 5218. The highest H2/N2 selectivity of 401.08±2.56 was achieved by carbon membrane carbonized at 800°C with 2°C/min of heating rate.
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spelling UMPir282572020-04-27T00:33:01Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28257/ Gas Separation Performance through Carbon Membrane: The Effect of Polymer Composition Mohd Syafiq, Sharip Norazlianie, Sazali Ahmad Shahir, Jamaludin Mohd Nizar, Mhd Razali Q Science (General) T Technology (General) A comprehensive requirement in terms of efficient strategies in collecting reasonably high purity of H2 is predicted due to the development of hydrogen (H2)-based economy. The purpose of a H2- selective membrane is to exploit the high diffusivity features of H2 and also to limit the consequence of lower solubility. Owing by its highly permeable and selective characteristics, carbon membranes provide great potential in gas separation industry. Hence, the objective of this study is to examine the effect of carbonization parameter, in particular the composition of polymer on the properties of gas separation. Matrimid 5218 was used as a precursor for the fabrication of carbon tubular membrane to manufacture a carbon membrane with high quality through the process of carbonization. The surface of tubular ceramic tubes was coated with polymer solution via dip-coating technique. The dip-coating method provides an excellent potential in the manufacture of defect-free carbon membrane. The resultant Matrimid 5218-based carbon tubular membranes were characterized in terms of structural morphology using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), chemical structure using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermal stability, and gas permeation properties using pure gas permeation system. The best formulation for Matrimid 5218-based carbon tubular membrane fabrication was shown by the polymer solution containing 15wt% of Matrimid 5218. The highest H2/N2 selectivity of 401.08±2.56 was achieved by carbon membrane carbonized at 800°C with 2°C/min of heating rate. Akademia Baru Publishing (M) Sdn Bhd 2020 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28257/1/ARFMTSV69_N2_P177_187.pdf Mohd Syafiq, Sharip and Norazlianie, Sazali and Ahmad Shahir, Jamaludin and Mohd Nizar, Mhd Razali (2020) Gas Separation Performance through Carbon Membrane: The Effect of Polymer Composition. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 69 (2). pp. 177-187. ISSN 2289-7879. (Published) https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.69.2.177187 https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.69.2.177187
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
T Technology (General)
Mohd Syafiq, Sharip
Norazlianie, Sazali
Ahmad Shahir, Jamaludin
Mohd Nizar, Mhd Razali
Gas Separation Performance through Carbon Membrane: The Effect of Polymer Composition
title Gas Separation Performance through Carbon Membrane: The Effect of Polymer Composition
title_full Gas Separation Performance through Carbon Membrane: The Effect of Polymer Composition
title_fullStr Gas Separation Performance through Carbon Membrane: The Effect of Polymer Composition
title_full_unstemmed Gas Separation Performance through Carbon Membrane: The Effect of Polymer Composition
title_short Gas Separation Performance through Carbon Membrane: The Effect of Polymer Composition
title_sort gas separation performance through carbon membrane the effect of polymer composition
topic Q Science (General)
T Technology (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28257/1/ARFMTSV69_N2_P177_187.pdf
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