Offline LabVIEW-Based EEG Signals Analysis to Detect Vehicle Driver Microsleep

Microsleep is often known as unintended loss of attention and alertness within short period of time briefly between a second up to 30 sec. Microsleep might be dangerous to vehicle driver especially for long-distance driver due to unawareness and loss of focus towards surrounding environment.Thus, mi...

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Main Authors: Norizam, Sulaiman, Goh, Khai Shan, Rashid, Mamunur, Mohd Shawal, Jadin, Mahfuzah, Mustafa, M. Z., Ibrahim, Fahmi, Samsuri
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28266/8/Offline%20LabVIEW-based%20EEG%20Signals%20Analysis1.pdf
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author Norizam, Sulaiman
Goh, Khai Shan
Rashid, Mamunur
Mohd Shawal, Jadin
Mahfuzah, Mustafa
M. Z., Ibrahim
Fahmi, Samsuri
author_facet Norizam, Sulaiman
Goh, Khai Shan
Rashid, Mamunur
Mohd Shawal, Jadin
Mahfuzah, Mustafa
M. Z., Ibrahim
Fahmi, Samsuri
author_sort Norizam, Sulaiman
collection UMP
description Microsleep is often known as unintended loss of attention and alertness within short period of time briefly between a second up to 30 sec. Microsleep might be dangerous to vehicle driver especially for long-distance driver due to unawareness and loss of focus towards surrounding environment.Thus, microsleep detection system based on Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is proposed in this research to prevent the drivers to involve in the accidents. For investigation purpose, six samples are chosen to obtain their brain signals using NeuroSky Mindwave Mobile Headset and eegID mobile application in two different states which are relax state for 5 min and driving state for 1 hour. Besides, a Graphical User Interface (GUI) is constructed using LabVIEW toanalyze the EEG signals. The captured EEG signals then, are undergone preprocessing to remove noises and undesired artifacts. Bandpass filter is then applied to brainwaves to split the signals into Alpha and Theta waves. The patterns of these waves are examined and analyzed using power spectrum technique to search for unique features that might relate to microsleep event. The kNN classifier is employed to classify the selected features in term of Standard Deviation (SD) and Spectral Centroid (SC). The best classification accuracy for SD and SC features are obtained at 82.83% and 77.65% respectively for 80:20 training-testing ratios. Besides, the analysis of EEG Alpha and Theta band using Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) technique able to localize the EEG signals to indicate the exact time of the microsleep occurrence. The alarm system and steering vibration motor are assembled and will be activated for any detection of microsleep event.
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spelling UMPir282662020-05-05T00:38:11Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28266/ Offline LabVIEW-Based EEG Signals Analysis to Detect Vehicle Driver Microsleep Norizam, Sulaiman Goh, Khai Shan Rashid, Mamunur Mohd Shawal, Jadin Mahfuzah, Mustafa M. Z., Ibrahim Fahmi, Samsuri TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Microsleep is often known as unintended loss of attention and alertness within short period of time briefly between a second up to 30 sec. Microsleep might be dangerous to vehicle driver especially for long-distance driver due to unawareness and loss of focus towards surrounding environment.Thus, microsleep detection system based on Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is proposed in this research to prevent the drivers to involve in the accidents. For investigation purpose, six samples are chosen to obtain their brain signals using NeuroSky Mindwave Mobile Headset and eegID mobile application in two different states which are relax state for 5 min and driving state for 1 hour. Besides, a Graphical User Interface (GUI) is constructed using LabVIEW toanalyze the EEG signals. The captured EEG signals then, are undergone preprocessing to remove noises and undesired artifacts. Bandpass filter is then applied to brainwaves to split the signals into Alpha and Theta waves. The patterns of these waves are examined and analyzed using power spectrum technique to search for unique features that might relate to microsleep event. The kNN classifier is employed to classify the selected features in term of Standard Deviation (SD) and Spectral Centroid (SC). The best classification accuracy for SD and SC features are obtained at 82.83% and 77.65% respectively for 80:20 training-testing ratios. Besides, the analysis of EEG Alpha and Theta band using Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) technique able to localize the EEG signals to indicate the exact time of the microsleep occurrence. The alarm system and steering vibration motor are assembled and will be activated for any detection of microsleep event. Springer Nature 2020-03 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28266/8/Offline%20LabVIEW-based%20EEG%20Signals%20Analysis1.pdf Norizam, Sulaiman and Goh, Khai Shan and Rashid, Mamunur and Mohd Shawal, Jadin and Mahfuzah, Mustafa and M. Z., Ibrahim and Fahmi, Samsuri (2020) Offline LabVIEW-Based EEG Signals Analysis to Detect Vehicle Driver Microsleep. In: Enhancing Health and Sports Performance by Design: Proceedings of the 2019 Movement, Health & Exercise (MoHE) and International Sports Science Conference (ISSC) , 30 September - 2 October 2019 , Kuching, Malaysia. pp. 271-289. (1). ISBN 978-981-15-3269-6 (Published) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3270-2_29 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3270-2_29
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Norizam, Sulaiman
Goh, Khai Shan
Rashid, Mamunur
Mohd Shawal, Jadin
Mahfuzah, Mustafa
M. Z., Ibrahim
Fahmi, Samsuri
Offline LabVIEW-Based EEG Signals Analysis to Detect Vehicle Driver Microsleep
title Offline LabVIEW-Based EEG Signals Analysis to Detect Vehicle Driver Microsleep
title_full Offline LabVIEW-Based EEG Signals Analysis to Detect Vehicle Driver Microsleep
title_fullStr Offline LabVIEW-Based EEG Signals Analysis to Detect Vehicle Driver Microsleep
title_full_unstemmed Offline LabVIEW-Based EEG Signals Analysis to Detect Vehicle Driver Microsleep
title_short Offline LabVIEW-Based EEG Signals Analysis to Detect Vehicle Driver Microsleep
title_sort offline labview based eeg signals analysis to detect vehicle driver microsleep
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28266/8/Offline%20LabVIEW-based%20EEG%20Signals%20Analysis1.pdf
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