Equidistant crystal distortion arrangement of copper doped magnetite for paracetamol degradation and optimization with response surface methodology (RSM)

Copper (Cu) with variable weight loading (5–15 wt%) were doped to magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) via a simple electrochemical method. The physicochemical properties of these catalyst were characterized with XRD, VSM, BET, FTIR and TEM. The nature of Cu distribution was elucidated with relative inten...

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Main Authors: Masudi, A., Jusoh, N. W. C., Jusoh, Rohayu, Jaafar, N. F., Jalil, A. A., Firdausi, A., Hartanto, D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28436/2/Equidistant%20crystal%20distortion%20arrangement%20of%20copper%20doped%20magnetite%20.pdf
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author Masudi, A.
Jusoh, N. W. C.
Jusoh, Rohayu
Jaafar, N. F.
Jalil, A. A.
Firdausi, A.
Hartanto, D.
author_facet Masudi, A.
Jusoh, N. W. C.
Jusoh, Rohayu
Jaafar, N. F.
Jalil, A. A.
Firdausi, A.
Hartanto, D.
author_sort Masudi, A.
collection UMP
description Copper (Cu) with variable weight loading (5–15 wt%) were doped to magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) via a simple electrochemical method. The physicochemical properties of these catalyst were characterized with XRD, VSM, BET, FTIR and TEM. The nature of Cu distribution was elucidated with relative intensity ratio in XRD and Rietveld refinement. These two methods confirmed that Cu was substituted to iron in octahedral and tetrahedral sites. The presence of Cu in these two sites, enhanced the photodegradation towards Paracetamol (PCT) drastically. The existence of Cu also assisted with the redox reaction between Fe3+/Fe2+ and Cu2+/Cu+. The optimum degradation was achieved when Cu equidistantly doped to octahedral and tetrahedral sites. Further optimization was then conducted by response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite design (CCD) model for PCT degradation. RSM revealed that the experimental value of 32.5 × 10−2 mg (L. min)−1 was close to predicted value of 32.02 × 10−2 mg (L. min)−1 with only 1.47% error for degradation of PCT using 0.53 g L−1 of the catalyst at pH 9.56 with 9.2% Cu/MNPs.
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spelling UMPir284362021-01-26T01:46:44Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28436/ Equidistant crystal distortion arrangement of copper doped magnetite for paracetamol degradation and optimization with response surface methodology (RSM) Masudi, A. Jusoh, N. W. C. Jusoh, Rohayu Jaafar, N. F. Jalil, A. A. Firdausi, A. Hartanto, D. RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology TP Chemical technology Copper (Cu) with variable weight loading (5–15 wt%) were doped to magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) via a simple electrochemical method. The physicochemical properties of these catalyst were characterized with XRD, VSM, BET, FTIR and TEM. The nature of Cu distribution was elucidated with relative intensity ratio in XRD and Rietveld refinement. These two methods confirmed that Cu was substituted to iron in octahedral and tetrahedral sites. The presence of Cu in these two sites, enhanced the photodegradation towards Paracetamol (PCT) drastically. The existence of Cu also assisted with the redox reaction between Fe3+/Fe2+ and Cu2+/Cu+. The optimum degradation was achieved when Cu equidistantly doped to octahedral and tetrahedral sites. Further optimization was then conducted by response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite design (CCD) model for PCT degradation. RSM revealed that the experimental value of 32.5 × 10−2 mg (L. min)−1 was close to predicted value of 32.02 × 10−2 mg (L. min)−1 with only 1.47% error for degradation of PCT using 0.53 g L−1 of the catalyst at pH 9.56 with 9.2% Cu/MNPs. Elsevier 2020-04-05 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28436/2/Equidistant%20crystal%20distortion%20arrangement%20of%20copper%20doped%20magnetite%20.pdf Masudi, A. and Jusoh, N. W. C. and Jusoh, Rohayu and Jaafar, N. F. and Jalil, A. A. and Firdausi, A. and Hartanto, D. (2020) Equidistant crystal distortion arrangement of copper doped magnetite for paracetamol degradation and optimization with response surface methodology (RSM). Materials Chemistry and Physics, 250 (122995). pp. 1-10. ISSN 0254-0584. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.122995 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.122995
spellingShingle RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
TP Chemical technology
Masudi, A.
Jusoh, N. W. C.
Jusoh, Rohayu
Jaafar, N. F.
Jalil, A. A.
Firdausi, A.
Hartanto, D.
Equidistant crystal distortion arrangement of copper doped magnetite for paracetamol degradation and optimization with response surface methodology (RSM)
title Equidistant crystal distortion arrangement of copper doped magnetite for paracetamol degradation and optimization with response surface methodology (RSM)
title_full Equidistant crystal distortion arrangement of copper doped magnetite for paracetamol degradation and optimization with response surface methodology (RSM)
title_fullStr Equidistant crystal distortion arrangement of copper doped magnetite for paracetamol degradation and optimization with response surface methodology (RSM)
title_full_unstemmed Equidistant crystal distortion arrangement of copper doped magnetite for paracetamol degradation and optimization with response surface methodology (RSM)
title_short Equidistant crystal distortion arrangement of copper doped magnetite for paracetamol degradation and optimization with response surface methodology (RSM)
title_sort equidistant crystal distortion arrangement of copper doped magnetite for paracetamol degradation and optimization with response surface methodology rsm
topic RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28436/2/Equidistant%20crystal%20distortion%20arrangement%20of%20copper%20doped%20magnetite%20.pdf
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