Water content of carbon dioxide at hydrate forming conditions

There is an interest to ensure sub-saturated water content in lines containing carbon dioxide in applications such as enhanced oil recovery and carbon sequestration, to reduce risks of hydrate blockage and corrosion. The water content of carbon dioxide at various temperatures and pressures has been...

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Main Authors: Wells, Jonathan D., Majid, Ahmad A. A., Creek, Jefferson L., Sloan, E. Dendy, Borglin, Sharon E., Kneafsey, Timothy J., Koh, Carolyn A.
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28944/1/Water%20content%20of%20carbon%20dioxide%20at%20hydrate%20forming%20conditions.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28944/2/Water%20content%20of%20carbon%20dioxide%20at%20hydrate%20forming%20conditions_FULL.pdf
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author Wells, Jonathan D.
Majid, Ahmad A. A.
Creek, Jefferson L.
Sloan, E. Dendy
Borglin, Sharon E.
Kneafsey, Timothy J.
Koh, Carolyn A.
author_facet Wells, Jonathan D.
Majid, Ahmad A. A.
Creek, Jefferson L.
Sloan, E. Dendy
Borglin, Sharon E.
Kneafsey, Timothy J.
Koh, Carolyn A.
author_sort Wells, Jonathan D.
collection UMP
description There is an interest to ensure sub-saturated water content in lines containing carbon dioxide in applications such as enhanced oil recovery and carbon sequestration, to reduce risks of hydrate blockage and corrosion. The water content of carbon dioxide at various temperatures and pressures has been measured in the past, but there is no consistent set of measurements that could be used for carbon dioxide storage and transportation design work. The solubility of water in a carbon dioxide rich gas phase at hydrate forming conditions was measured in this work. Pressures ranged from 12.06 to 29.30 bar along two isotherms, 1 °C and −7 °C, all within the gaseous carbon dioxide and hydrate stability zone. For the first time in these types of measurements, the solid phase was also characterized and confirmed to be carbon dioxide hydrate via X-ray computed tomography, simultaneous with water content measurements of the gas phase. Once carbon dioxide hydrate conversion had reached a maximum value (65% estimated by X-ray computed tomography), the equilibrium water content was measured. Prior to reaching this maximum carbon dioxide hydrate conversion, the water content in carbon dioxide was observed to decrease as liquid water converted to carbon dioxide hydrate. This slow conversion to hydrate, metastability of the hydrate phase, or unexpected phases may be responsible for the large discrepancy between prior data sets for similar carbon dioxide water content measurements.
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spelling UMPir289442022-02-28T03:42:30Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28944/ Water content of carbon dioxide at hydrate forming conditions Wells, Jonathan D. Majid, Ahmad A. A. Creek, Jefferson L. Sloan, E. Dendy Borglin, Sharon E. Kneafsey, Timothy J. Koh, Carolyn A. TP Chemical technology There is an interest to ensure sub-saturated water content in lines containing carbon dioxide in applications such as enhanced oil recovery and carbon sequestration, to reduce risks of hydrate blockage and corrosion. The water content of carbon dioxide at various temperatures and pressures has been measured in the past, but there is no consistent set of measurements that could be used for carbon dioxide storage and transportation design work. The solubility of water in a carbon dioxide rich gas phase at hydrate forming conditions was measured in this work. Pressures ranged from 12.06 to 29.30 bar along two isotherms, 1 °C and −7 °C, all within the gaseous carbon dioxide and hydrate stability zone. For the first time in these types of measurements, the solid phase was also characterized and confirmed to be carbon dioxide hydrate via X-ray computed tomography, simultaneous with water content measurements of the gas phase. Once carbon dioxide hydrate conversion had reached a maximum value (65% estimated by X-ray computed tomography), the equilibrium water content was measured. Prior to reaching this maximum carbon dioxide hydrate conversion, the water content in carbon dioxide was observed to decrease as liquid water converted to carbon dioxide hydrate. This slow conversion to hydrate, metastability of the hydrate phase, or unexpected phases may be responsible for the large discrepancy between prior data sets for similar carbon dioxide water content measurements. Elsevier 2020-11-01 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28944/1/Water%20content%20of%20carbon%20dioxide%20at%20hydrate%20forming%20conditions.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28944/2/Water%20content%20of%20carbon%20dioxide%20at%20hydrate%20forming%20conditions_FULL.pdf Wells, Jonathan D. and Majid, Ahmad A. A. and Creek, Jefferson L. and Sloan, E. Dendy and Borglin, Sharon E. and Kneafsey, Timothy J. and Koh, Carolyn A. (2020) Water content of carbon dioxide at hydrate forming conditions. Fuel, 279 (118430). pp. 1-7. ISSN 0016-2361. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118430 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118430
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Wells, Jonathan D.
Majid, Ahmad A. A.
Creek, Jefferson L.
Sloan, E. Dendy
Borglin, Sharon E.
Kneafsey, Timothy J.
Koh, Carolyn A.
Water content of carbon dioxide at hydrate forming conditions
title Water content of carbon dioxide at hydrate forming conditions
title_full Water content of carbon dioxide at hydrate forming conditions
title_fullStr Water content of carbon dioxide at hydrate forming conditions
title_full_unstemmed Water content of carbon dioxide at hydrate forming conditions
title_short Water content of carbon dioxide at hydrate forming conditions
title_sort water content of carbon dioxide at hydrate forming conditions
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28944/1/Water%20content%20of%20carbon%20dioxide%20at%20hydrate%20forming%20conditions.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28944/2/Water%20content%20of%20carbon%20dioxide%20at%20hydrate%20forming%20conditions_FULL.pdf
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