The influence of nano-carbon from coconut shell ash as modifier on the properties of bitumen
Nanomaterials are small-sized materials between 1 and 100 nm which produce a greater surface area than common size materials. Coconut shell is one of the potential agricultural wastes to be used as nanomaterial due to its high strength and hardness. However, poor adhesion bonding was the problem of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2022
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29159/1/The%20influence%20of%20nano-carbon%20from%20coconut%20shell%20ash%20as%20modifier%20on%20the%20properties%20of%20bitumen.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29159/7/The%20influence%20of%20nano-carbon%20from%20coconut%20shell%20ash.pdf |
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| author | Siti Nur Amiera, Jeffry Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah Norhidayah, Abdul Hassan Haryati, Yaacob Mohd Zul Hanif, Mahmud Zaid Hazim, Al-Saffar |
| author_facet | Siti Nur Amiera, Jeffry Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah Norhidayah, Abdul Hassan Haryati, Yaacob Mohd Zul Hanif, Mahmud Zaid Hazim, Al-Saffar |
| author_sort | Siti Nur Amiera, Jeffry |
| collection | UMP |
| description | Nanomaterials are small-sized materials between 1 and 100 nm which produce a greater surface area than common size materials. Coconut shell is one of the potential agricultural wastes to be used as nanomaterial due to its high strength and hardness. However, poor adhesion bonding was the problem of using this agricultural waste material as a modifier in the bitumen matrix. Therefore, in this study nanocarbon from coconut shell ash (NCA) was produced as bitumen modifier. NCA was produced and characterised using various techniques prior to be utilised at 0.0%, 1.5%, 3.0%, 4.5%, 6.0% and 7.5% by weight of bitumen PEN 60/70. The rheological test, using a dynamic shear rheometer (DSR), was performed on the unaged, rolling thin film oven and pressure ageing vessel samples. Subsequently, X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy were performed on the unaged samples. The DSR results revealed that NCA improved the rutting and fatigue cracking parameter of the bitumen. Also, the observations from microstructure properties showed that NCA delayed the ageing of the bitumen, produced a homogenous structure and increased the cohesion and adhesion properties of the bitumen. As a result, a strong bonding between the NCA and bitumen was formed and the properties of bitumen were altered. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:44:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | UMPir29159 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:44:34Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | UMPir291592022-08-23T00:59:17Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29159/ The influence of nano-carbon from coconut shell ash as modifier on the properties of bitumen Siti Nur Amiera, Jeffry Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah Norhidayah, Abdul Hassan Haryati, Yaacob Mohd Zul Hanif, Mahmud Zaid Hazim, Al-Saffar TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements Nanomaterials are small-sized materials between 1 and 100 nm which produce a greater surface area than common size materials. Coconut shell is one of the potential agricultural wastes to be used as nanomaterial due to its high strength and hardness. However, poor adhesion bonding was the problem of using this agricultural waste material as a modifier in the bitumen matrix. Therefore, in this study nanocarbon from coconut shell ash (NCA) was produced as bitumen modifier. NCA was produced and characterised using various techniques prior to be utilised at 0.0%, 1.5%, 3.0%, 4.5%, 6.0% and 7.5% by weight of bitumen PEN 60/70. The rheological test, using a dynamic shear rheometer (DSR), was performed on the unaged, rolling thin film oven and pressure ageing vessel samples. Subsequently, X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy were performed on the unaged samples. The DSR results revealed that NCA improved the rutting and fatigue cracking parameter of the bitumen. Also, the observations from microstructure properties showed that NCA delayed the ageing of the bitumen, produced a homogenous structure and increased the cohesion and adhesion properties of the bitumen. As a result, a strong bonding between the NCA and bitumen was formed and the properties of bitumen were altered. Taylor & Francis Group 2022 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29159/1/The%20influence%20of%20nano-carbon%20from%20coconut%20shell%20ash%20as%20modifier%20on%20the%20properties%20of%20bitumen.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29159/7/The%20influence%20of%20nano-carbon%20from%20coconut%20shell%20ash.pdf Siti Nur Amiera, Jeffry and Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah and Norhidayah, Abdul Hassan and Haryati, Yaacob and Mohd Zul Hanif, Mahmud and Zaid Hazim, Al-Saffar (2022) The influence of nano-carbon from coconut shell ash as modifier on the properties of bitumen. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 23 (4). 770 -786. ISSN 1468-0629. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2020.1809502 https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2020.1809502 |
| spellingShingle | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements Siti Nur Amiera, Jeffry Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah Norhidayah, Abdul Hassan Haryati, Yaacob Mohd Zul Hanif, Mahmud Zaid Hazim, Al-Saffar The influence of nano-carbon from coconut shell ash as modifier on the properties of bitumen |
| title | The influence of nano-carbon from coconut shell ash as modifier on the properties of bitumen |
| title_full | The influence of nano-carbon from coconut shell ash as modifier on the properties of bitumen |
| title_fullStr | The influence of nano-carbon from coconut shell ash as modifier on the properties of bitumen |
| title_full_unstemmed | The influence of nano-carbon from coconut shell ash as modifier on the properties of bitumen |
| title_short | The influence of nano-carbon from coconut shell ash as modifier on the properties of bitumen |
| title_sort | influence of nano carbon from coconut shell ash as modifier on the properties of bitumen |
| topic | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29159/1/The%20influence%20of%20nano-carbon%20from%20coconut%20shell%20ash%20as%20modifier%20on%20the%20properties%20of%20bitumen.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29159/7/The%20influence%20of%20nano-carbon%20from%20coconut%20shell%20ash.pdf |
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