Stability analysis of relay access protocol (RAP) using fuzzy logic in wireless sensor networks

Cluster Head (CHs) determination is critical whereas the combination of input parameters is expected to play an important role. However, each WSN's protocol uses a different combination of input parameters based on residual energy and several other input parameters, which produce different amou...

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Main Authors: Azamuddin, Abdul Rahman, M. N. M., Kahar, Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29242/1/Stability%20analysis%20of%20relay%20access%20protocol.pdf
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author Azamuddin, Abdul Rahman
M. N. M., Kahar
Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din
author_facet Azamuddin, Abdul Rahman
M. N. M., Kahar
Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din
author_sort Azamuddin, Abdul Rahman
collection UMP
description Cluster Head (CHs) determination is critical whereas the combination of input parameters is expected to play an important role. However, each WSN's protocol uses a different combination of input parameters based on residual energy and several other input parameters, which produce different amount of energy consumption. Besides, most of the previous works on cluster heads selection do not take received signal strength indication (RSSI) into consideration. As a result, the sensor nodes with bad RSSI can be elected as CHs which lead to an increase in energy consumption. Moreover, the CHs use single-hop communication to forward their sensed data to the Base Station (BS). This results in high energy consumption and consequently, decrease the network lifetime. In this case, the inter-node distances may degrade the performance of the network due to long distance. Thus, this paper proposed a Relay Access Protocol (RAP) in order to reduce energy consumption in cluster-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The RAP protocol is a 2-tier protocol used for energy efficiency by selecting Cluster Heads (CHs) based on Fuzzy Logic (FL). The performance of the proposed protocol was evaluated under two different scenarios and compared with existing protocols through simulations. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme outperformed the existing protocols in terms of First Node Dead (FND) and Last Node Dead (LND) in all of the scenarios.
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spelling UMPir292422021-01-13T04:03:21Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29242/ Stability analysis of relay access protocol (RAP) using fuzzy logic in wireless sensor networks Azamuddin, Abdul Rahman M. N. M., Kahar Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din QA76 Computer software Cluster Head (CHs) determination is critical whereas the combination of input parameters is expected to play an important role. However, each WSN's protocol uses a different combination of input parameters based on residual energy and several other input parameters, which produce different amount of energy consumption. Besides, most of the previous works on cluster heads selection do not take received signal strength indication (RSSI) into consideration. As a result, the sensor nodes with bad RSSI can be elected as CHs which lead to an increase in energy consumption. Moreover, the CHs use single-hop communication to forward their sensed data to the Base Station (BS). This results in high energy consumption and consequently, decrease the network lifetime. In this case, the inter-node distances may degrade the performance of the network due to long distance. Thus, this paper proposed a Relay Access Protocol (RAP) in order to reduce energy consumption in cluster-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The RAP protocol is a 2-tier protocol used for energy efficiency by selecting Cluster Heads (CHs) based on Fuzzy Logic (FL). The performance of the proposed protocol was evaluated under two different scenarios and compared with existing protocols through simulations. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme outperformed the existing protocols in terms of First Node Dead (FND) and Last Node Dead (LND) in all of the scenarios. IOP Publishing 2020-06-05 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29242/1/Stability%20analysis%20of%20relay%20access%20protocol.pdf Azamuddin, Abdul Rahman and M. N. M., Kahar and Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din (2020) Stability analysis of relay access protocol (RAP) using fuzzy logic in wireless sensor networks. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, The 6th International Conference on Software Engineering & Computer Systems , 25-27 September 2019 , Pahang, Malaysia. pp. 1-12., 769 (012046). ISSN 1757-8981 (Print), 1757-899X (Online) (Published) https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/769/1/012046
spellingShingle QA76 Computer software
Azamuddin, Abdul Rahman
M. N. M., Kahar
Wan Isni Sofiah, Wan Din
Stability analysis of relay access protocol (RAP) using fuzzy logic in wireless sensor networks
title Stability analysis of relay access protocol (RAP) using fuzzy logic in wireless sensor networks
title_full Stability analysis of relay access protocol (RAP) using fuzzy logic in wireless sensor networks
title_fullStr Stability analysis of relay access protocol (RAP) using fuzzy logic in wireless sensor networks
title_full_unstemmed Stability analysis of relay access protocol (RAP) using fuzzy logic in wireless sensor networks
title_short Stability analysis of relay access protocol (RAP) using fuzzy logic in wireless sensor networks
title_sort stability analysis of relay access protocol rap using fuzzy logic in wireless sensor networks
topic QA76 Computer software
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29242/1/Stability%20analysis%20of%20relay%20access%20protocol.pdf
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