Multipath routing protocol based on cross-layer approach for MANET

Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) involved in many applications, whether smart or traditional and for both civilian and military uses, and that because of their special features, where it does not depend on any infrastructure during its working, as well as the nodes in MANETs have a freedom of movemen...

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Main Authors: Allahham, Alaa Azmi, Mohammed, Muamer N., Kadhim, Nassir Sallom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Association of Online Engineering 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29816/1/Multipath%20routing%20protocol%20based%20on%20cross-layer%20approach%20for%20MANET.pdf
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author Allahham, Alaa Azmi
Mohammed, Muamer N.
Kadhim, Nassir Sallom
author_facet Allahham, Alaa Azmi
Mohammed, Muamer N.
Kadhim, Nassir Sallom
author_sort Allahham, Alaa Azmi
collection UMP
description Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) involved in many applications, whether smart or traditional and for both civilian and military uses, and that because of their special features, where it does not depend on any infrastructure during its working, as well as the nodes in MANETs have a freedom of movement with the ability to self-configure, in addition, to working as a router or client at the same time. Moreover, MANETs considered as an infrastructure less network, so the cost of this type of networks is less in comparison to other traditional networks. On the other hand, the routing considered one of most important challenges in MANETs due to the perpetual motion and randomness of the nodes that can causing a continuous change of the network topology and thus to all paths between nodes, where finding valid paths between the nodes is the core task of routing protocols. Recently, it has been argued that the traditional layered architecture is ineffective to deal with receiving signal strength related problems. In an effort to improve the performance of MANETs, there has been increased in protocols that rely on cross-layer interaction between different layers. In this paper, a Cross-layer design among Network, MAC and Physical layers based on Threshold Multipath Routing Protocol (CTMRP) is proposed. The CTMRP is designed for decision maker based on threshold value of average paths signal for efficient transmission of the Text, image, audio and video as well as sending the data via multiple paths, which mitigate the negatives effects causes from forcing the nodes to send the data via single. The Route Discovery Delay, Number of RREQ Messages, Number of RREP Messages, End-to-End Delay, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), and Throughput were selected as the main performance evaluation metrics. The results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance and lead to increase stability of transmission link.
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spelling UMPir298162020-11-13T07:11:16Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29816/ Multipath routing protocol based on cross-layer approach for MANET Allahham, Alaa Azmi Mohammed, Muamer N. Kadhim, Nassir Sallom QA76 Computer software TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) involved in many applications, whether smart or traditional and for both civilian and military uses, and that because of their special features, where it does not depend on any infrastructure during its working, as well as the nodes in MANETs have a freedom of movement with the ability to self-configure, in addition, to working as a router or client at the same time. Moreover, MANETs considered as an infrastructure less network, so the cost of this type of networks is less in comparison to other traditional networks. On the other hand, the routing considered one of most important challenges in MANETs due to the perpetual motion and randomness of the nodes that can causing a continuous change of the network topology and thus to all paths between nodes, where finding valid paths between the nodes is the core task of routing protocols. Recently, it has been argued that the traditional layered architecture is ineffective to deal with receiving signal strength related problems. In an effort to improve the performance of MANETs, there has been increased in protocols that rely on cross-layer interaction between different layers. In this paper, a Cross-layer design among Network, MAC and Physical layers based on Threshold Multipath Routing Protocol (CTMRP) is proposed. The CTMRP is designed for decision maker based on threshold value of average paths signal for efficient transmission of the Text, image, audio and video as well as sending the data via multiple paths, which mitigate the negatives effects causes from forcing the nodes to send the data via single. The Route Discovery Delay, Number of RREQ Messages, Number of RREP Messages, End-to-End Delay, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), and Throughput were selected as the main performance evaluation metrics. The results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance and lead to increase stability of transmission link. International Association of Online Engineering 2017 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29816/1/Multipath%20routing%20protocol%20based%20on%20cross-layer%20approach%20for%20MANET.pdf Allahham, Alaa Azmi and Mohammed, Muamer N. and Kadhim, Nassir Sallom (2017) Multipath routing protocol based on cross-layer approach for MANET. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), 11 (1). pp. 71-83. ISSN 1865-7923. (Published) https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v11i1.6175 https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v11i1.6175
spellingShingle QA76 Computer software
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Allahham, Alaa Azmi
Mohammed, Muamer N.
Kadhim, Nassir Sallom
Multipath routing protocol based on cross-layer approach for MANET
title Multipath routing protocol based on cross-layer approach for MANET
title_full Multipath routing protocol based on cross-layer approach for MANET
title_fullStr Multipath routing protocol based on cross-layer approach for MANET
title_full_unstemmed Multipath routing protocol based on cross-layer approach for MANET
title_short Multipath routing protocol based on cross-layer approach for MANET
title_sort multipath routing protocol based on cross layer approach for manet
topic QA76 Computer software
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29816/1/Multipath%20routing%20protocol%20based%20on%20cross-layer%20approach%20for%20MANET.pdf
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