Gasification performance of sawdust, pelletized sawdust and sub-bituminous coal in a downdraft gasifier

The paper is an experimental study of the gasification process of sawdust (SW), sawdust pellet (SWP) and sub-bituminous coal (SBCoal) by using downdraft gasifier. The gasification was undertaken in a lab-scale fixed-bed gasifier operating under air as an oxidizing agent. The comparison on the raw bi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fatin Zafirah, Mansur, Faizal, Che Ku Mohammad, Noor Asma Fazli, Abdul Samad, Atnaw, Samson Mekbib, Sahimel Azwal, Sulaiman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature Switzerland 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30819/1/Gasification%20performance%20of%20sawdust%2C%20pelletized%20sawdust%20and%20sub-bituminous%20coal.pdf
_version_ 1796994504899690496
author Fatin Zafirah, Mansur
Faizal, Che Ku Mohammad
Noor Asma Fazli, Abdul Samad
Atnaw, Samson Mekbib
Sahimel Azwal, Sulaiman
author_facet Fatin Zafirah, Mansur
Faizal, Che Ku Mohammad
Noor Asma Fazli, Abdul Samad
Atnaw, Samson Mekbib
Sahimel Azwal, Sulaiman
author_sort Fatin Zafirah, Mansur
collection UMP
description The paper is an experimental study of the gasification process of sawdust (SW), sawdust pellet (SWP) and sub-bituminous coal (SBCoal) by using downdraft gasifier. The gasification was undertaken in a lab-scale fixed-bed gasifier operating under air as an oxidizing agent. The comparison on the raw biomass, treated biomass and coal was assessed in term of the product gas and gasification performance at a fixed condition of gasification temperature of 750 °C and equivalence ratio of 0.25. The gasification performance was tabulated in the form of calorific value of the syngas (HHVsyngas), gasification efficiency (XCGE) and carbon conversion efficiency (XC). It was denoted that SWP produces the highest H2 and the lowest CO2. Furthermore, SBCoal possesses the highest gasification performance among the three feedstocks. Besides, the influence of the temperature between SW, SWP and SBCoal was evaluated at the equivalence ratio of 0.25. The findings demonstrate that rising the temperature, H2 and CO for SW, SWP and SBCoal are increase. The volume of the CO2 is constant as the temperature increases. In contrast, the CH4 decreases with increase in the gasification temperature. As the gasification temperature increases, HHVsyngas and XCGE of SW and SWP are increasing; meanwhile, SBCoal shows the opposite results. Simultaneously with rising gasification temperature, the XC’s of the SW, SWP and SBCoal are increasing.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T12:48:41Z
format Article
id UMPir30819
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T12:48:41Z
publishDate 2020
publisher Springer Nature Switzerland
record_format dspace
spelling UMPir308192024-01-10T08:40:39Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30819/ Gasification performance of sawdust, pelletized sawdust and sub-bituminous coal in a downdraft gasifier Fatin Zafirah, Mansur Faizal, Che Ku Mohammad Noor Asma Fazli, Abdul Samad Atnaw, Samson Mekbib Sahimel Azwal, Sulaiman QD Chemistry TP Chemical technology The paper is an experimental study of the gasification process of sawdust (SW), sawdust pellet (SWP) and sub-bituminous coal (SBCoal) by using downdraft gasifier. The gasification was undertaken in a lab-scale fixed-bed gasifier operating under air as an oxidizing agent. The comparison on the raw biomass, treated biomass and coal was assessed in term of the product gas and gasification performance at a fixed condition of gasification temperature of 750 °C and equivalence ratio of 0.25. The gasification performance was tabulated in the form of calorific value of the syngas (HHVsyngas), gasification efficiency (XCGE) and carbon conversion efficiency (XC). It was denoted that SWP produces the highest H2 and the lowest CO2. Furthermore, SBCoal possesses the highest gasification performance among the three feedstocks. Besides, the influence of the temperature between SW, SWP and SBCoal was evaluated at the equivalence ratio of 0.25. The findings demonstrate that rising the temperature, H2 and CO for SW, SWP and SBCoal are increase. The volume of the CO2 is constant as the temperature increases. In contrast, the CH4 decreases with increase in the gasification temperature. As the gasification temperature increases, HHVsyngas and XCGE of SW and SWP are increasing; meanwhile, SBCoal shows the opposite results. Simultaneously with rising gasification temperature, the XC’s of the SW, SWP and SBCoal are increasing. Springer Nature Switzerland 2020-09-24 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30819/1/Gasification%20performance%20of%20sawdust%2C%20pelletized%20sawdust%20and%20sub-bituminous%20coal.pdf Fatin Zafirah, Mansur and Faizal, Che Ku Mohammad and Noor Asma Fazli, Abdul Samad and Atnaw, Samson Mekbib and Sahimel Azwal, Sulaiman (2020) Gasification performance of sawdust, pelletized sawdust and sub-bituminous coal in a downdraft gasifier. SN Applied Sciences, 2 (9). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2523-3971. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-03358-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-03358-x
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
TP Chemical technology
Fatin Zafirah, Mansur
Faizal, Che Ku Mohammad
Noor Asma Fazli, Abdul Samad
Atnaw, Samson Mekbib
Sahimel Azwal, Sulaiman
Gasification performance of sawdust, pelletized sawdust and sub-bituminous coal in a downdraft gasifier
title Gasification performance of sawdust, pelletized sawdust and sub-bituminous coal in a downdraft gasifier
title_full Gasification performance of sawdust, pelletized sawdust and sub-bituminous coal in a downdraft gasifier
title_fullStr Gasification performance of sawdust, pelletized sawdust and sub-bituminous coal in a downdraft gasifier
title_full_unstemmed Gasification performance of sawdust, pelletized sawdust and sub-bituminous coal in a downdraft gasifier
title_short Gasification performance of sawdust, pelletized sawdust and sub-bituminous coal in a downdraft gasifier
title_sort gasification performance of sawdust pelletized sawdust and sub bituminous coal in a downdraft gasifier
topic QD Chemistry
TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30819/1/Gasification%20performance%20of%20sawdust%2C%20pelletized%20sawdust%20and%20sub-bituminous%20coal.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT fatinzafirahmansur gasificationperformanceofsawdustpelletizedsawdustandsubbituminouscoalinadowndraftgasifier
AT faizalchekumohammad gasificationperformanceofsawdustpelletizedsawdustandsubbituminouscoalinadowndraftgasifier
AT noorasmafazliabdulsamad gasificationperformanceofsawdustpelletizedsawdustandsubbituminouscoalinadowndraftgasifier
AT atnawsamsonmekbib gasificationperformanceofsawdustpelletizedsawdustandsubbituminouscoalinadowndraftgasifier
AT sahimelazwalsulaiman gasificationperformanceofsawdustpelletizedsawdustandsubbituminouscoalinadowndraftgasifier